Effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in ulcerative colitis: Real-world evidence from the ENEIDA registry.


Por: Chaparro M, Garre A, Iborra M, Sierra M, Barreiro-de Acosta M, Fernandez-Clotet A, de Castro L, Bosca-Watts M, Casanova M, Lopez-Garcia A, Lorente R, Rodriguez C, Carbajo A, Arroyo M, Gutierrez A, Hinojosa J, Martinez-Perez T, Villoria A, Bermejo F, Busquets D, Camps B, Canete F, Mancenido N, Monfort D, Navarro-Llavat M, Perez-Calle J, Ramos L, Rivero M, Angueira T, Camo P, Carpio D, Garcia-de-la-Filia I, Gonzalez-Munoza C, Hernandez L, Huguet J, Morales V, Sicilia B, Vega P, Vera I, Zabana Y, Nos P, Suarez Alvarez P, Calvino-Suarez C, Ricart E, Hernandez V, Minguez M, Marquez L, Hervias Cruz D, Rubio Iturria S, Barrio J, Gargayo-Puyuelo C, Frances R, Hinojosa E, Del Moral M, Calvet X, Algaba A, Aldeguer X, Guardiola J, Manosa M, Pajares R, Piqueras M, Garcia-Bosch O, Lopez Serrano P, Castro B, Lucendo A, Montoro M, Castro Ortiz E, Mesonero F, Garcia-Planella E, Fuentes D, Bort I, Delgado-Guillena P, Arias L, Iglesias A, Calvo M, Esteve M, Domenech E, Gisbert J

Publicada: 16 abr 2021 Ahead of Print: 1 abr 2021
Resumen:
BACKGROUND: The development program (UNIFI) has shown promising results of ustekinumab in ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment that should be confirmed in clinical practice. AIMS: To evaluate the durability, effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in UC in real-life. METHODS: Patients included in the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry who received at least one intravenous dose of ustekinumab due to active UC [Partial Mayo Score (PMS) >2] were included. Clinical activity and effectiveness were defined based on PMS. Short-term response was assessed at week 16. RESULTS: A total of 95 patients were included. At week 16, 53% of patients had response (including 35% of patients in remission). In the multivariate analysis, elevated serum C-reactive protein was the only variable significantly associated with lower likelihood of achieving remission. Remission was achieved in 39% and 33% of patients at weeks 24 and 52, respectively. Thirty-six percent of patients discontinued the treatment with ustekinumab during a median follow-up of 31 weeks. The probability of maintaining ustekinumab treatment was 87% at week 16, 63% at week 56, and 59% at week 72; primary failure was the main reason for ustekinumab discontinuation. No variable was associated with risk of discontinuation. Three patients reported adverse events; one of them had a fatal severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. CONCLUSIONS: Ustekinumab is effective both in the short and the long-term in real-life, even in a highly refractory cohort. Higher inflammatory burden at baseline correlated with lower probability of achieving remission. Safety was consistent with the known profile of ustekinumab.

Filiaciones:
Chaparro M:
 ENEIDA registry

Garre A:
 ENEIDA registry

Iborra M:
 ENEIDA registry

Sierra M:
 ENEIDA registry

Barreiro-de Acosta M:
 ENEIDA registry

Fernandez-Clotet A:
 ENEIDA registry

de Castro L:
 ENEIDA registry

Bosca-Watts M:
 Hospital Clinico de Valencia. Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain

Casanova M:
 ENEIDA registry

Lopez-Garcia A:
 ENEIDA registry

Lorente R:
 ENEIDA registry

Rodriguez C:
 ENEIDA registry

Carbajo A:
 ENEIDA registry

Arroyo M:
 ENEIDA registry

Gutierrez A:
 ENEIDA registry

Hinojosa J:
 ENEIDA registry

Martinez-Perez T:
 ENEIDA registry

Villoria A:
 ENEIDA registry

Bermejo F:
 ENEIDA registry

Busquets D:
 ENEIDA registry

Camps B:
 ENEIDA registry

Canete F:
 ENEIDA registry

Mancenido N:
 ENEIDA registry

Monfort D:
 ENEIDA registry

Navarro-Llavat M:
 ENEIDA registry

Perez-Calle J:
 ENEIDA registry

Ramos L:
 ENEIDA registry

Rivero M:
 ENEIDA registry

Angueira T:
 ENEIDA registry

Camo P:
 ENEIDA registry

Carpio D:
 ENEIDA registry

Garcia-de-la-Filia I:
 ENEIDA registry

Gonzalez-Munoza C:
 ENEIDA registry

Hernandez L:
 ENEIDA registry

Huguet J:
 ENEIDA registry

Morales V:
 ENEIDA registry

Sicilia B:
 ENEIDA registry

Vega P:
 ENEIDA registry

Vera I:
 ENEIDA registry

Zabana Y:
 ENEIDA registry

Nos P:
 ENEIDA registry

Suarez Alvarez P:
 ENEIDA registry

Calvino-Suarez C:
 ENEIDA registry

Ricart E:
 ENEIDA registry

Hernandez V:
 ENEIDA registry

Minguez M:
 Hospital Clinico de Valencia. Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain

Marquez L:
 ENEIDA registry

Hervias Cruz D:
 ENEIDA registry

Rubio Iturria S:
 ENEIDA registry

Barrio J:
 ENEIDA registry

Gargayo-Puyuelo C:
 ENEIDA registry

Frances R:
 ENEIDA registry

Hinojosa E:
 ENEIDA registry

Del Moral M:
 ENEIDA registry

Calvet X:
 ENEIDA registry

Algaba A:
 ENEIDA registry

Aldeguer X:
 ENEIDA registry

Guardiola J:
 ENEIDA registry

Manosa M:
 ENEIDA registry

Pajares R:
 ENEIDA registry

Piqueras M:
 ENEIDA registry

Garcia-Bosch O:
 ENEIDA registry

Lopez Serrano P:
 ENEIDA registry

Castro B:
 ENEIDA registry

Lucendo A:
 ENEIDA registry

Montoro M:
 ENEIDA registry

Castro Ortiz E:
 ENEIDA registry

Mesonero F:
 ENEIDA registry

Garcia-Planella E:
 ENEIDA registry

Fuentes D:
 ENEIDA registry

Bort I:
 ENEIDA registry

Delgado-Guillena P:
 ENEIDA registry

Arias L:
 ENEIDA registry

Iglesias A:
 ENEIDA registry

Calvo M:
 ENEIDA registry

Esteve M:
 ENEIDA registry

Domenech E:
 ENEIDA registry

Gisbert J:
 ENEIDA registry
ISSN: 18739946





JOURNAL OF CROHNS & COLITIS
Editorial
OXFORD UNIV PRESS, GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND, Países Bajos
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 15 Número: 11
Páginas: 1846-1851
WOS Id: 000720772000009
ID de PubMed: 33860795
imagen Green Published, Green Accepted

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