Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17


Por: Deshpande A, Miller-Petrie M, Lindstedt P, Baumann M, Johnson K, Blacker B, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abegaz K, Abejie A, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abualhasan A, Accrombessi M, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhikari T, Afarideh M, Agudelo-Botero M, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi K, Ahmed M, Ahmed A, Akalu T, Akanda A, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam S, Alam N, Alamene G, Alanzi T, Albright J, Albujeer A, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alebel A, Alemu Z, Ali M, Alijanzadeh M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Almasi A, Almasi-Hashiani A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Amini S, Amit A, Amul G, Andrei C, Anjomshoa M, Ansariadi A, Antonio C, Antony B, Antriyandarti E, Arabloo J, Aref H, Aremu O, Armoon B, Arora A, Aryal K, Arzani A, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asmelash D, Atalay H, Athari S, Athari S, Atre S, Ausloos M, Awasthi S, Awoke N, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azman A, Babaee E, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bakkannavar S, Balakrishnan S, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barboza M, Barnighausen T, Basu S, Bay V, Bayati M, Bedi N, Beheshti M, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Ramirez D, Bell M, Bennett D, Benzian H, Berbada D, Bernstein R, Bhat A, Bhattacharyya K, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Boufous S, Brady O, Briko A, Briko N, Britton G, Brown A, Nagaraja S, Butt Z, Camera L, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car J, Cardenas R, Carvalho F, Castaneda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Cerin E, Chalise B, Chattu V, Chin K, Christopher D, Chu D, Cormier N, Costa V, Cromwell E, Dadi A, Dahiru T, Dahlawi S, Dandona R, Dandona L, Dang A, Daoud F, Darwesh A, Darwish A, Daryani A, Das J, Das Gupta R, Dash A, Davila-Cervantes C, Weaver N, De la Hoz F, De Neve J, Demissie D, Demoz G, Denova-Gutierrez E, Deribe K, Desalew A, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dhimal M, Dhungana G, Diaz D, Dipeolu I, Thi H, Dolecek C, Doyle K, Dubljanin E, Duraes A, Edinur H, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, El Nahas N, Zaki M, El Tantawi M, Elhabashy H, El-Jaafary S, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Elsharkawy A, Enany S, Endalew D, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Etemadi A, Ezekannagha O, Faraon E, Fareed M, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fasil A, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fekadu W, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Filip I, Fischer F, Flohr C, Foigt N, Folayan M, Foroutan M, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Garcia G, Gatotoh A, Gayesa R, Gebremedhin K, Geramo Y, Gesesew H, Gezae K, Ghashghaee A, Sherbaf F, Gill T, Gill P, Ginindza T, Girmay A, Gizaw Z, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goulart B, Goulart A, Grada A, Green M, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guido D, Guimaraes R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Ha G, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Haile M, Hall B, Hamidi S, Handiso D, Haririan H, Hariyani N, Hasaballah A, Hasan M, Hasanzadeh A, Hassen H, Hayelom D, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, de Hidru H, Hird T, Hoang C, Hollerich G, Hoogar P, Hossain N, Hosseinzadeh M, Househ M, Hu G, Humayun A, Hussain S, Hussen M, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic M, Imani-Nasab M, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam S, Ivers R, Iwu C, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Jayatilleke A, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kanchan T, Karch A, Karki S, Kasaeian A, Kasahun G, Kasaye H, Kassa G, Kassa G, Kayode G, Kebede M, Keiyoro P, Ketema D, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khalid N, Khalilov R, Khan E, Khan J, Khan N, Khatab K, Khater M, Khater A, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaei M, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kochhar S, Kolola T, Komaki H, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo B, Kugbey N, Kumar P, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal A, Lal D, Lam H, Lami F, Lansingh V, Lasrado S, Lebedev G, Lee P, LeGrand K, Leili M, Lenjebo T, Leshargie C, Levine A, Lewycka S, Li S, Linn S, Liu S, Lopez J, Lopukhov P, Razek M, Prasad D, Mahasha P, Mahotra N, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Martinez G, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Mathur M, Mayala B, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, Meharie B, Mehndiratta M, Nasab E, Mehta K, Mekonnen T, Mekonnen T, Meles G, Meles H, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Metekiya W, Miazgowski B, Miller T, Mini G, Mirrakhimov E, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mezerji N, Mohammadibakhsh R, Mohammed S, Mohammed J, Mohammed H, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Moodley Y, Moradi M, Moradi G, Moradi-Joo M, Moraga P, Morales L, Mosapour A, Mosser J, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Mozaffor M, Munro S, Muriithi M, Murray C, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghavi M, Naik G, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Nazari J, Ndwandwe D, Negoi I, Netsere H, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen H, Nguyen Q, Nigatu S, Ningrum D, Nnaji C, Nojomi M, Norheim O, Noubiap J, Oancea B, Ogbo F, Oh I, Olagunju A, Olusanya J, Olusanya B, Onwujekwe O, Ortega-Altamirano D, Osarenotor O, Osei F, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakhale S, Pana A, Park E, Patel S, Pathak A, Patle A, Paulos K, Pepito V, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pescarini J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Pigott D, Pilgrim T, Pirsaheb M, Poljak M, Pollock I, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Prada S, Preotescu L, Quintana H, Rabiee N, Rabiee M, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi S, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rajati F, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rasella D, Rath G, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Rawasia W, Remuzzi G, Renjith V, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Rubagotti E, Rubino S, Saad A, Sabour S, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari Y, Sagar R, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salahshoor M, Salam N, Saleem A, Salem H, Salem M, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Saraswathy S, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sathian B, Sathish T, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Sayyah M, Sbarra A, Schaeffer L, Schwebel D, Senbeta A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shahid I, Shaikh M, Shalash A, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sharma R, Sheikh A, Shetty B, Shiferaw W, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shivakumar K, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Silva D, Singh V, Singh N, Singh B, Singh J, Singh A, Sinha D, Sisay M, Skiadaresi E, Smith D, Filho A, Sobhiyeh M, Sokhan A, Soriano J, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Suleria H, Sykes B, Tabares-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadesse D, Tarigan I, Taye B, Tefera Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temsah M, Tesfay B, Tesfay F, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, ThekkePurakkal A, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thomson A, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-Palone M, Traini E, Tran B, Tran K, Ullah I, Unnikrishnan B, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, Valdez P, Varughese S, Veisani Y, Violante F, Vollmer S, Whawariat F, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wangdi K, Weiss D, Weldesamuel G, Werkneh A, Westerman R, Wiangkham T, Wiens K, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolde H, Wondafrash D, Wonde T, Worku G, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yaseri M, Yatsuya H, Yeshaneh A, Yilma M, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Younis M, Yousof H, Yu C, Yusefzadeh H, Zadey S, Moghadam T, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zar H, Zerfu T, Zhang Y, Ziapour A, Zodpey S, Zuniga Y, Hay S, Reiner R

Publicada: 1 sep 2020
Resumen:
Background Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. We estimated mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subcategories of facilities for drinking water (piped water on or off premises, other improved facilities, unimproved, and surface water) and sanitation facilities (septic or sewer sanitation, other improved, unimproved, and open defecation) with use of ordinal regression. We also estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths in children younger than 5 years attributed to unsafe facilities and estimated deaths that were averted by increased access to safe facilities in 2017, and analysed geographical inequality in access within LMICs. Findings Across LMICs, access to both piped water and improved water overall increased between 2000 and 2017, with progress varying spatially. For piped water, the safest water facility type, access increased from 40.0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 39.4-40.7) to 50.3% (50.0-50.5), but was lowest in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to piped water was mostly concentrated in urban centres. Access to both sewer or septic sanitation and improved sanitation overall also increased across all LMICs during the study period. For sewer or septic sanitation, access was 46.3% (95% UI 46.1-46.5) in 2017, compared with 28.7% (28.5-29.0) in 2000. Although some units improved access to the safest drinking water or sanitation facilities since 2000, a large absolute number of people continued to not have access in several units with high access to such facilities (>80%) in 2017. More than 253 000 people did not have access to sewer or septic sanitation facilities in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe, despite 88.6% (95% UI 87.2-89.7) access overall. Many units were able to transition from the least safe facilities in 2000 to safe facilities by 2017; for units in which populations primarily practised open defecation in 2000, 686 (95% UI 664-711) of the 1830 (1797-1863) units transitioned to the use of improved sanitation. Geographical disparities in access to improved water across units decreased in 76.1% (95% UI 71.6-80.7) of countries from 2000 to 2017, and in 53.9% (50.6-59.6) of countries for access to improved sanitation, but remained evident subnationally in most countries in 2017. Interpretation Our estimates, combined with geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden, identify where efforts to increase access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are most needed. By highlighting areas with successful approaches or in need of targeted interventions, our estimates can enable precision public health to effectively progress towards universal access to safe water and sanitation. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Filiaciones:
Deshpande A:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Miller-Petrie M:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Lindstedt P:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Baumann M:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Johnson K:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Blacker B:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Abbastabar H:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Adv Diagnost & Intervent Radiol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Abd-Allah F:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

Abdelalim A:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

Abdollahpour I:
 Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran

Abegaz K:
 Near East Univ, Dept Biostat, Nicosia, Cyprus

 Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Biostat & Hlth Informat, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

Abreu L:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Pediat Dent, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Abrigo M:
 Philippine Inst Dev Studies, Dept Res, Quezon City, Philippines

Abualhasan A:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

Accrombessi M:
 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Dis Control, London, England

 Fdn Sci Res FORS, Clin Res & Operat, Cotonou, Benin

Adamu A:
 Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa

Adebayo O:
 Univ Coll Hosp, Coll Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

Adedeji I:
 Olabisi Ona Banjo Univ, Dept Sociol, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria

Adedoyin R:
 Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Med Rehabil, Ife, Nigeria

Adekanmbi V:
 Kings Coll London, Populat Hlth Sci, London, England

Adetokunboh O:
 Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa

 Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Excellence Epidemiol Modelling & Anal, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Adhikari T:
 Aarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark

 Univ Southern Denmark, Nepal Hlth Frontiers, Kathmandu, Nepal

Afarideh M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Mayo Clin, Dept Dermatol, Rochester, MN USA

Agudelo-Botero M:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Policy Populat & Hlth Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Ahmadi M:
 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Environm Technol Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran

 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Environm Hlth Engn, Ahvaz, Iran

Ahmadi K:
 Univ Nottingham, Lincoln Med Sch, Lincoln, England

Ahmed M:
 Univ South Australia, Australian Ctr Precis Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Ahmed A:
 Univ Gezira, Econ & Rural Dev Dept, Wad Madani, Sudan

Akalu T:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Gondar, Ethiopia

Akanda A:
 Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kingston, RI USA

Alahdab F:
 Mayo Clin Fdn Med Educ & Res, Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA

Al-Aly Z:
 Washington Univ St Louis, John T Milliken Dept Internal Med, St Louis, MO USA

 Dept Vet Affairs, Clin Epidemiol Ctr, St Louis, MO USA

Alam S:
 Dalhousie Univ, Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Halifax, NS, Canada

Alam N:
 Queensland Hlth, Prevent Div, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

 Griffith Univ, Ctr Environm & Populat Hlth, Nathan, Qld, Australia

Alamene G:
 Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

Alanzi T:
 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Hlth Informat Management & Technol Dept, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Albright J:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Albujeer A:
 Naba Hayat Fdn Med Sci & Hlth Care, Najaf, Iraq

Alcalde-Rabanal J:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Alebel A:
 Debre Markos Univ, Dept Nursing, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

 Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Alemu Z:
 Debre Markos Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Ali M:
 Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Islamabad, Pakistan

Alijanzadeh M:
 Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Qazvin, Iran

Alipour V:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Econ Dept, Tehran, Iran

Aljunid S:
 Kuwait Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Kuwait, Kuwait

 Natl Univ Malaysia, Int Ctr Casemix & Clin Coding, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia

Almasi A:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Kermanshah, Iran

Almasi-Hashiani A:
 Arak Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Arak, Iran

Al-Mekhlafi H:
 Jazan Univ, Med Res Ctr, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

 Sanaa Univ, Dept Parasitol, Sanaa, Yemen

Altirkawi K:
 King Saud Univ, Pediat Intens Care Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Alvis-Guzman N:
 Univ Cartagena, Res Grp Hlth Econ, Cartagena, Colombia

 Univ Coast, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia

Alvis-Zakzuk N:
 Univ Coast, Dept Econ Sci, Barranquilla, Colombia

 NIH, Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia

Amini S:
 Arak Univ Med Sci, Hlth Serv Management Dept, Arak, Iran

Amit A:
 Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Manila, Philippines

 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

Amul G:
 Natl Univ Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew Sch Publ Policy, Singapore, Singapore

Andrei C:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Cardiol Dept, Bucharest, Romania

Anjomshoa M:
 Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Rafsanjan, Iran

Ansariadi A:
 Hasanuddin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Makassar, Indonesia

Antonio C:
 Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines

 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Antony B:
 Univ Tasmania, Menzies Inst Med Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia

Antriyandarti E:
 Sebelas Maret Univ, Agribusiness Study Program, Surakarta, Indonesia

Aref H:
 Ain Shams Univ, Neurol Dept, Cairo, Egypt

Aremu O:
 Birmingham City Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Birmingham, W Midlands, England

Armoon B:
 Saveh Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Saveh, Iran

 Yasuj Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Yasuj, Iran

Arora A:
 Western Sydney Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia

 Univ Sydney, Disciple Child & Adolescent Hlth, Westmead, NSW, Australia

Aryal K:
 Abt Associates Nepal, Monitoring Evaluat & Operat Res Project, Lalitpur, Nepal

 Panjab Univ, Dept Anthropol, Chandigarh, India

Arzani A:
 Babol Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Babol, Iran

Asadi-Aliabadi M:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Asmelash D:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Clin Chem, Gondar, Ethiopia

Atalay H:
 Aksum Univ, Dept Nursing, Aksum, Ethiopia

Athari S:
 Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Zanjan, Iran

 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol, Maragheh, Iran

Athari S:
 Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Zanjan, Iran

 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol, Maragheh, Iran

Atre S:
 Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Clin Global Hlth Educ, Baltimore, MD USA

 Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Dr DY Patil Med Coll Hosp & Res Ctr, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Ausloos M:
 Univ Leicester, Sch Business, Leicester, Leics, England

 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Awasthi S:
 King Georges Med Univ, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Awoke N:
 Wolaita Sodo Univ, Dept Nursing, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

Quintanilla B:
 La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Ayano G:
 La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia

Ayanore M:
 Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Ho, Ghana

Aynalem Y:
 Debre Berhan Univ, Dept Nursing, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Azman A:
 Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA

Babaee E:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Badawi A:
 Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Publ Hlth Risk Sci Div, Toronto, ON, Canada

 Univ Toronto, Dept Nutr Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada

Bagherzadeh M:
 Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran

Bakkannavar S:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Manipal, Karnataka, India

Balakrishnan S:
 Haramaya Univ, Dept Med Microbiol, Harar, Ethiopia

Banach M:
 Med Univ Lodz, Dept Hypertens, Lodz, Poland

 Polish Mothers Mem Hosp Res Inst, Lodz, Poland

Banoub J:
 Univ London, Dept Internal Med, London, England

 Alexandria Univ, Dept Gen Med, Alexandria, Egypt

Barac A:
 Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Infect & Trop Dis, Belgrade, Serbia

 Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

Barboza M:
 Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica

 Univ Costa Rica, Sch Med, San Pedro, Costa Rica

Barnighausen T:
 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany

 Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA

 Univ Nairobi, Dept Psychiat, Nairobi, Kenya

Basu S:
 Harvard Univ, Ctr Primary Care, Boston, MA USA

 Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ & Lealth, London, England

 Mekelle Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Mekelle Univ, Dept Biostat, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Bay V:
 Ho Chi Minh City Univ Technol HUTECH, Fac Informat Technol, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

 Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Bayati M:
 Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hlth Human Resources Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran

 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Tabriz, Iran

 Airlangga Univ, Dept Dent Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia

Bedi N:
 Gandhi Med Coll Bhopal, Dept Community Med, Bhopal, India

Beheshti M:
 NYU, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, New York, NY USA

 Univ Adelaide, Sch Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Behzadifar M:
 Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica

 Univ Costa Rica, Sch Med, San Pedro, Costa Rica

 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Khorramabad, Iran

 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Khorramabad, Iran

 Univ Nairobi, Open Distance & eLearning Campus, Nairobi, Kenya

 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

 Boston Univ, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA USA

Behzadifar M:
 Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica

 Univ Costa Rica, Sch Med, San Pedro, Costa Rica

 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Khorramabad, Iran

 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Khorramabad, Iran

 Univ Nairobi, Open Distance & eLearning Campus, Nairobi, Kenya

 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

 Boston Univ, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA USA

Ramirez D:
 El Bosque Univ, Dept Med, Bogota, Colombia

 Univ Hosp Fdn Santa Fe Bogota, Transplant Serv, Bogota, Colombia

Bell M:
 Yale Univ, Sch Environm, New Haven, CT USA

Bennett D:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England

Benzian H:
 NYU, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Promot, New York, NY USA

 Univ Warwick, Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England

Berbada D:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Bernstein R:
 Emory Univ, Hubert Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA

Bhat A:
 Univ Massachusetts, Div Gen Internal Med, Sch Med, Springfield, MA USA

Bhattacharyya K:
 Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India

 Univ Calcutta, Dept Stat, Kolkata, India

Bhaumik S:
 George Inst Global Hlth, Injury Div, New Delhi, India

 Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Bhutta Z:
 Univ Toronto, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

 Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child & Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

Bijani A:
 Babol Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran

Bikbov B:
 Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Ranica, Italy

Bin Sayeed M:
 Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia

 Univ Dhaka, Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmacol, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Biswas R:
 Univ New South Wales, Transport & Rd Safety TARS Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Bohlouli S:
 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Vet Med, Kermanshah, Iran

Boufous S:
 Univ New South Wales, Transport & Rd Safety TARS Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Brady O:
 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England

Briko A:
 Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Dept Biomed Technol, Moscow, Russia

Briko N:
 IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia

Britton G:
 Inst Sci Res & High Technol Serv, Neurosci Unit, Panama City, Panama

 Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama City, Panama

Brown A:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Nagaraja S:
 Employee State Insurance Post Grad Inst Med Sci &, Dept Community Med, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Butt Z:
 Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Waterloo, ON, Canada

 Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Al Shifa Sch Publ Hlth, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

 Ohio Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Zanesville, OH USA

Camera L:
 Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Internal Med Dept, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

 Argentine Soc Med, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

Campos-Nonato I:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth & Nutr Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Rincon J:
 Univ Valley Cuernavaca, Sch Med, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Cano J:
 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Dis Control, London, England

Car J:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

 Nanyang Technol Univ, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore

Cardenas R:
 Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Hlth Care, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Carvalho F:
 Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal

Castaneda-Orjuela C:
 NIH, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia

 Univ Nacl Colombia, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Evaluat Grp, Bogota, Colombia

Castro F:
 Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama City, Panama

Cerin E:
 Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Chalise B:
 Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Int Dev & Cooperat, Hiroshima, Japan

 Univ Baghdad, Dept Community & Family Med, Baghdad, Iraq

Chattu V:
 Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada

Chin K:
 Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Christopher D:
 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Med Sch, Parkville, Vic, Australia

 Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Pulm Med, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Chu D:
 Hanoi Natl Univ Educ, Fac Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam

Cormier N:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Costa V:
 Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal

Cromwell E:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Dadi A:
 Univ Gondar, Inst Publ Hlth, Gondar, Ethiopia

 Flinders Univ S Australia, Discipline Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Addis Ababa Univ, Dept Psychiat, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Dahiru T:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Dept Community Med, Zaria, Nigeria

Dahlawi S:
 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Environm Hlth Dept, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Dandona R:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

Dandona L:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

 Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India

Dang A:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Hanoi, Vietnam

Daoud F:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Darwesh A:
 Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Darwish A:
 Tanta Univ, Dept Pediat, Tanta, Egypt

 Univ Bucharest, Adm & Econ Sci Dept, Bucharest, Romania

Daryani A:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Toxoplasmosis Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

Das J:
 Aga Khan Univ, Div Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

Das Gupta R:
 Univ South Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC USA

 BRAC Univ, James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

 Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci, Dept Med, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Dash A:
 Cent Univ Tami Nadu, Thiruvarur, India

Davila-Cervantes C:
 Latin Amer Fac Social Sci Mexico, Dept Populat & Dev, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Weaver N:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

De la Hoz F:
 Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Publ Hlth, Bogota, Colombia

De Neve J:
 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany

 Univ Nairobi, Sch Econ, Nairobi, Kenya

 Wollega Univ, Dept Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Demissie D:
 St Pauls Hosp Millennium Med Coll, Neonatal Nursing Dept, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 Ambo Univ, Ambo, Ethiopia

Demoz G:
 Aksum Univ, Sch Pharm, Aksum, Ethiopia

Denova-Gutierrez E:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Deribe K:
 Brighton & Sussex Med Sch, Wellcome Trust Brighton & Sussex Ctr Global Hlth, Brighton, E Sussex, England

 Addis Ababa Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol, Dept Prevent & Evaluat, Bremen, Germany

Desalew A:
 Haramaya Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Harare, Zimbabwe

Dharmaratne S:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Dhillon P:
 Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Math Demog & Stat, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Dhimal M:
 Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal

Dhungana G:
 Far Western Univ, Dept Microbiol, Mahendranagar, Nepal

 Populat Council, Dept Poverty Gender & Youth, New Delhi, India

 RD Gardi Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

 Int Inst Hlth Management Res, New Delhi, India

Diaz D:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

 Autonomous Univ Sinaloa, Fac Vet Med & Zootech, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico

Dipeolu I:
 Univ Ibadan, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Ibadan, Nigeria

Dolecek C:
 Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Oxford, England

 Mahidol Oxford Trop Med Res Unit, Bangkok, Thailand

Doyle K:
 Western Sydney Univ, Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 RMIT Univ, Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Natl Inst Hlth Islamabad, Field Epidemiol & Lab Training Program, Islamabad, Pakistan

Dubljanin E:
 Univ Belgrade, Inst Microbiol & Immunol, Belgrade, Serbia

 Univ Nairobi, Courseware Dev & Prod, Nairobi, Kenya

Duraes A:
 Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Med, Salvador, BA, Brazil

 Escola Bahiana Med & Saude Publ, Dept Internal Med, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Edinur H:
 Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

Effiong A:
 Univ Newcastle, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

Eftekhari A:
 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Maragheh, Iran

 John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Lublin, Poland

El Nahas N:
 Ain Shams Univ, Neurol Dept, Cairo, Egypt

Zaki M:
 Mansoura Univ, Dept Clin Pathol, Mansoura, Egypt

El Tantawi M:
 Alexandria Univ, Pediat Dent & Dent Publ Hlth Dept, Alexandria, Egypt

Elhabashy H:
 Cairo Univ, Neurophysiol Dept, Cairo, Egypt

El-Jaafary S:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

El-Khatib Z:
 World Hlth, Univ Quebec Abitibi Tem Temiscamingue, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

Elkout H:
 Tripoli Univ, Dept Community Med, Tripoli, Libya

 WHO, Hlth Informat, Tripoli, Libya

Elsharkawy A:
 Cairo Univ, Endem Med & Hepatogastroentrol Dept, Cairo, Egypt

Enany S:
 Suez Canal Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ismailia, Egypt

Endalew D:
 Wolkite Univ, Dept Midwifery, Wolkite, Ethiopia

Eskandarieh S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Etemadi A:
 Natl Canc Inst, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD USA

Ezekannagha O:
 Int Inst Trop Agr, Ibadan, Nigeria

Faraon E:
 Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines

Fareed M:
 Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Faro A:
 Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil

Farzadfar F:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Fasil A:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Clin Chem, Gondar, Ethiopia

Fazlzadeh M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran

 Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Ardebil, Iran

Feigin V:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Auckland Univ Technol, Natl Inst Stroke & Appl Neurosci, Auckland, New Zealand

 Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia

Fekadu W:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Psychiat, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Fentahun N:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Nutr, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Fereshtehnejad S:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol, Stockholm, Sweden

 Univ Ottawa, Div Neurol, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Filip I:
 Kaiser Permanente, Dept Psychiat, Fontana, CA USA

 AT Still Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ USA

Fischer F:
 Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany

Flohr C:
 Kings Coll London, Unit Populat Based Dermtatol Res, London, England

Foigt N:
 Natl Acad Med Sci Ukraine, Inst Gerontol, Kiev, Ukraine

Folayan M:
 Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Child Dent Hlth, Ife, Nigeria

Foroutan M:
 Abadan Fac Med Sci, Dept Med Parasitol, Abadan, Iran

Franklin R:
 James Cook Univ, Sch Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Douglas, Qld, Australia

Frostad J:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Fukumoto T:
 Kobe Univ, Dept Dermatol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Gad M:
 Cleveland Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Cleveland, OH USA

 Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA

Garcia G:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Gatotoh A:
 Univ Nairobi, Open Distance & eLearning Campus, Nairobi, Kenya

 Univ Nairobi, Courseware Dev & Prod, Nairobi, Kenya

Gayesa R:
 Univ Nairobi, Sch Econ, Nairobi, Kenya

 Wollega Univ, Dept Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Gebremedhin K:
 Addis Ababa Univ, Dept Nursing & Midwifery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Geramo Y:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Gesesew H:
 Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Pomeranian Med Univ, Szczecin, Poland

Gezae K:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Mekelle Univ, Dept Biostat, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Ghashghaee A:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran

Sherbaf F:
 Johns Hopkins Univ, Neuroradiol Div, Baltimore, MD USA

Gill T:
 Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Gill P:
 Univ Warwick, Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England

Ginindza T:
 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa

Girmay A:
 Aksum Univ, Dept Nursing, Aksum, Ethiopia

Gizaw Z:
 Univ Gondar, Inst Publ Hlth, Gondar, Ethiopia

Goodridge A:
 Inst Sci Res & High Technol Serv, TB Biomarker Res Unit, City Of Knowledge, Panama

Gopalani S:
 Univ Oklahoma Hlth Sci Ctr, Hudson Coll Publ Hlth, Oklahoma City, OK USA

Goulart A:
 Govt Federated States Micronesia, Dept Hlth & Social Affairs, Palikir, Micronesia

 Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Clin & Epidemiol Res, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Grada A:
 Univ Nairobi, Open Distance & eLearning Campus, Nairobi, Kenya

 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

 Boston Univ, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA USA

Green M:
 Univ Nairobi, Dept Psychiat, Nairobi, Kenya

 Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, Haifa, Israel

Gugnani H:
 Wollega Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Univ Sulaimani, Dept Family & Community Med, Sulaimani, Iraq

 St James Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, The Valley, Anguilla

 St James Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol, The Valley, Anguilla

Guido D:
 Wollega Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Agcy Hlth Protect, Epidemiol Unit, Goiania, Go, Brazil

Guimaraes R:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Mekelle Univ, Dept Biostat, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Univ Fed Goias, Inst Trop Pathol & Publ Hlth IPTSP, Goiania, Go, Brazil

Guo Y:
 Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Binzhou Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Yantai, Peoples R China

Gupta R:
 Univ South Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC USA

 BRAC Univ, James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Mekelle Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 March Of Dimes, Med Resources, Arlington, VA USA

 West Virginia Univ, Hlth Policy Management & Leadership, Sch Publ Hlth, Morgantown, WV USA

 Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

 Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci, Dept Med, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Gupta R:
 Univ South Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC USA

 BRAC Univ, James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Mekelle Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 March Of Dimes, Med Resources, Arlington, VA USA

 West Virginia Univ, Hlth Policy Management & Leadership, Sch Publ Hlth, Morgantown, WV USA

 Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

 Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci, Dept Med, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Ha G:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Hanoi, Vietnam

Haagsma J:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Psychiat, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Hafezi-Nejad N:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran

 Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Baltimore, MD USA

Haile D:
 Debre Markos Univ, Dept Nursing, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Haile M:
 St Pauls Hosp Millennium Med Coll, Nursing Dept, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Hall B:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Univ Macau, Dept Psychol, Macau, Peoples R China

Hamidi S:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Environm Hlth & Behav Sci, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Sch Hlth & Environm Studies, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

Haririan H:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Wachemo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Hossana, Ethiopia

Hariyani N:
 Univ Adelaide, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Tabriz, Iran

 Airlangga Univ, Dept Dent Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia

Hasaballah A:
 Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt

Hasan M:
 Univ Adelaide, Australian Res Ctr Populat Oral Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Tabriz, Iran

 Airlangga Univ, Dept Dent Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia

 Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Indooroopilly, Qld, Australia

 Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Children & Families Life Cours, Indooroopilly, Qld, Australia

Hasanzadeh A:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, Tehran, Iran

 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Microbiol, Maragheh, Iran

Hassen H:
 Univ Adelaide, Sch Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Univ Hosp Antwerp, Dept Primary & Interdisciplinary Care, Antwerp, Belgium

 Mizan Teferi Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

Hayelom D:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

 Univ Negeri Semarang, Publ Hlth Dept, Kota Semarang, Indonesia

Hegazy M:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

Heibati B:
 Univ Warwick, Div Hlth Sci, Coventry, W Midlands, England

 Univ Oulu, Ctr Environm & Resp Hlth Res, Oulu, Finland

Heidari B:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Hendrie D:
 La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia

Henok A:
 Univ Warwick, Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England

 Mizan Teferi Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

Herteliu C:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

 London South Bank Univ, Sch Business, London, England

Heydarpour F:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Med Biol Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran

de Hidru H:
 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa

 Adigrat Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Adigrat, Ethiopia

Hird T:
 Univ Oklahoma Hlth Sci Ctr, Hudson Coll Publ Hlth, Oklahoma City, OK USA

 Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, Bath, Avon, England

Hoang C:
 Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Publ Hlth Nutr, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

 Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Behav Med, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Hollerich G:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Hoogar P:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Ctr Biocultural Studies CBiCS, Manipal, Karnataka, India

Hossain N:
 Bangladesh Ind Gases Ltd, Dept Pharmacol, Tangail, Bangladesh

Hosseinzadeh M:
 Univ Human Dev, Dept Comp Sci, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang, Vietnam

 Univ Adelaide, Ctr Heart Rhythm Disorders, Adelaide, WA, Australia

Househ M:
 Hamad Bin Khalifa Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Doha, Qatar

Hu G:
 Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China

 Wellcome Trust Asia Programme, Oxford Univ Clin Res Unit, Hanoi, Vietnam

Humayun A:
 Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Lahore, Pakistan

Hussain S:
 Rochester Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Rochester, NY USA

Hussen M:
 Jimma Univ, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, Jimma, Ethiopia

Ilesanmi O:
 Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Univ Ibadan, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

Ilic M:
 Univ Kragujevac, Dept Epidemiol, Kragujevac, Serbia

Imani-Nasab M:
 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Khorramabad, Iran

Iqbal U:
 Taipei Med Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan

Irvani S:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Tehran, Iran

Islam S:
 Deakin Univ, Inst Phys Act & Nutr, Burwood, Vic, Australia

 Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Iwu C:
 Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa

 South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa

Jahanmehr N:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Management & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Safety Promot & Injury Prevent Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Jakovljevic M:
 IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, NA Semashko Dept Publ Hlth & Healthcare, Moscow, Russia

 Univ Kragujevac, Dept Global Hlth Econ & Policy, Kragujevac, Serbia

 Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands

Jalali A:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Hlth Inst, Kermanshah, Iran

 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Subst Abuse Prevent Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran

Jayatilleke A:
 Univ Colombo, Postgrad Inst Med, Colombo, Sri Lanka

 Inst Violence & Injury Prevent, Fac Grad Studies, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Jenabi E:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Autism Spectrum Disorders Res Ctr, Hamadan, Iran

Jha R:
 Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Delhi, India

 Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Community Med, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jha V:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal, Karnataka, India

 George Inst Global Hlth, New Delhi, India

Jonas J:
 Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, Germany

 Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China

Jozwiak J:
 Univ Opole, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, Opole, Poland

Kabir A:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Minimally Invas Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Kabir Z:
 Univ Coll Cork, Sch Publ Hlth, Cork, Ireland

Kanchan T:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Karch A:
 Univ Munster, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, Munster, Germany

Karki S:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Kasaeian A:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Hematol Oncol & Stem Cell Transplantat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Iran Univ Med Sci, Pars Adv & Minimally Invas Med Manners Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Kasahun G:
 Aksum Univ, Sch Pharm, Aksum, Ethiopia

Kasaye H:
 Wollega Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Kassa G:
 Aksum Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Aksum, Ethiopia

Kassa G:
 Debre Markos Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Kayode G:
 Univ Kragujevac, Dept Global Hlth Econ & Policy, Kragujevac, Serbia

 Int Res Ctr Excellence, Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

 Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands

Kebede M:
 German Canc Res Ctr, Dept Canc Epidemiol, Heidelberg, Germany

Keiyoro P:
 Univ Nairobi, Open Distance & eLearning Campus, Nairobi, Kenya

Ketema D:
 Debre Markos Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Khader Y:
 Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan

Khafaie M:
 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran

Khalilov R:
 Univ Management & Technol, Sch Food & Agr Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

 Baku State Univ, Dept Biophys & Mol Biol, Baku, Azerbaijan

 Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Inst Radiat Problems, Baku, Azerbaijan

Khan E:
 Hlth Serv Acad, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khan N:
 Univ Newcastle, Fac Hlth Med, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

 Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam Univ, Dept Populat Sci, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

Khatab K:
 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Fac Hlth & Wellbeing, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England

 Ohio Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Zanesville, OH USA

Khater A:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Med Parasitol, Cairo, Egypt

 Cairo Univ, Natl & Lepatol & Trop Med Res Inst, Cairo, Egypt

Khayamzadeh M:
 Iranian Acad Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

Khazaei M:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Hamadan, Iran

Khosravi M:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosurg, Tehran, Iran

Khubchandani J:
 Ball State Univ, Dept Nutr & Hlth Sci, Muncie, IN USA

Kiadaliri A:
 Lund Univ, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Lund, Sweden

Kim Y:
 Xiamen Univ Malaysia, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Sepang, Malaysia

Kimokoti R:
 Simmons Univ, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA USA

Kisa S:
 Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway

 Kristiania Univ Coll, Sch Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway

 Tulane Univ, Global Community Hlth & Behav Sci, New Orleans, LA USA

Kochhar S:
 Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Global Healthcare Consulting, New Delhi, India

Kolola T:
 Ambo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Ambo, Ethiopia

Komaki H:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Neurophysiol Res Ctr, Hamadan, Iran

 Inst Res Fundamental Sci, Brain Engn Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Koul P:
 Sheri Kashmir Inst Med Sci, Dept Internal & Pulm Med, Srinagar, India

Koyanagi A:
 CIBERSAM, San Juan Dios Sanit Pk, Lhospitalet De Llobregat, Spain

 Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

Defo B:
 Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Kugbey N:
 Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Family & Community Hlth, Ho, Ghana

Kumar P:
 Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Kumar G:
 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

Kumar M:
 Univ Nairobi, Dept Psychiat, Nairobi, Kenya

 UCL, Div Psychol & Language Sci, London, England

Kusuma D:
 Imperial Coll London, Imperial Coll Business Sch, London, England

 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Univ Indonesia, Fac Publ Hlth, Depok, Indonesia

La Vecchia C:
 Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy

Lacey B:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England

 Oxford Biomed Res Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res NIHR, Oxford, England

Lal A:
 Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Lal D:
 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

 Bioinsil Technol, Dept Res & Analyt, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Lam H:
 Natl Inst Hlth, Inst Hlth Policy & Dev Studies, Manila, Philippines

Lami F:
 Univ Baghdad, Dept Community & Family Med, Baghdad, Iraq

Lansingh V:
 HelpMeSee, New York, NY USA

 Mexican Inst Ophthalmol, Queretaro, Mexico

Lasrado S:
 Binzhou Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Yantai, Peoples R China

 Father Muller Med Coll, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Mangalore, India

Lebedev G:
 IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Informat & Internet Technol, Moscow, Russia

 Minist Hlth FRIHOI, Fed Res Inst Hlth Org & Informat, Moscow, Russia

Lee P:
 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

LeGrand K:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Leili M:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Hamadan, Iran

Lenjebo T:
 Wolaita Sodo Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

Leshargie C:
 Haramaya Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Debre Ma Rkos, Ethiopia

Levine A:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Lewycka S:
 Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Oxford, England

 Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China

 Wellcome Trust Asia Programme, Oxford Univ Clin Res Unit, Hanoi, Vietnam

Li S:
 Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Duke Kunshan Univ, Environm Res Ctr, Kunshan, Peoples R China

 Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC USA

Linn S:
 Univ Nairobi, Sch Econ, Nairobi, Kenya

 Wollega Univ, Dept Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, Haifa, Israel

Liu S:
 Lund Univ, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Lund, Sweden

 Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China

Lopez J:
 Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Nutr, Manila, Philippines

 Alliance Improving Hlth Outcomes, Quezon City, Philippines

Lopukhov P:
 IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia

Razek M:
 Xiamen Univ Malaysia, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Sepang, Malaysia

 Minist Hlth & Populat, Ophthalmol Dept, Aswan, Egypt

Prasad D:
 Simmons Univ, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA USA

 Mysore Med Coll & Res Inst, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mysooru, India

 Govt Karnataka, Dept Hlth & Family Welf, Mysooru, India

Mahasha P:
 South African Med Res Council, Grants Innovat & Prod Dev Unit, Cape Town, South Africa

Mahotra N:
 Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway

 Kristiania Univ Coll, Sch Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway

 Tulane Univ, Global Community Hlth & Behav Sci, New Orleans, LA USA

 Tribhuvan Univ, Dept Clin Physiol, Kathmandu, Nepal

Majeed A:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

Malekzadeh R:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran

Malta D:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal & Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Mamun A:
 Univ Adelaide, Robinson Res Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Indooroopilly, Qld, Australia

Manafi N:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Manitoba, Sch Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

Mansournia M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran

Mapoma C:
 Sheri Kashmir Inst Med Sci, Dept Internal & Pulm Med, Srinagar, India

 Univ Zambia, Dept Populat Studies, Lusaka, Zambia

Martinez G:
 CIBERSAM, San Juan Dios Sanit Pk, Lhospitalet De Llobregat, Spain

 Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

 Autonomous Technol Inst Mexico, Dept Econ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Martini S:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Airlangga Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia

 Indonesian Publ Hlth Assoc, Campus Caucaia, Surabaya, Indonesia

Martins-Melo F:
 Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Ceara, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil

Mathur M:
 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Hlth Policy Res, Gurugram, India

 Univ Liverpool, Inst Populat Hlth Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

 Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sanandaj, Iran

 Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sanandaj, Iran

Mayala B:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 ICF Int, Program, Rockville, MD USA

Mazidi M:
 Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol, London, England

 Udyam Global Assoc Sustainable Dev, Bhubaneswar, India

McAlinden C:
 Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy

 Singleton Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Swansea, W Glam, Wales

Meharie B:
 Natl Inst Hlth, Inst Hlth Policy & Dev Studies, Manila, Philippines

 Wollo Univ, Dept Pharm, Dessie, Ethiopia

Mehndiratta M:
 HelpMeSee, New York, NY USA

 Mexican Inst Ophthalmol, Queretaro, Mexico

 Janakpuri Super Specialty Hosp Soc, Neurol Dept, New Delhi, India

 Govind Ballabh Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Neurol, New Delhi, India

Nasab E:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran Heart Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Mehta K:
 Binzhou Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Yantai, Peoples R China

 Father Muller Med Coll, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Mangalore, India

 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA USA

Mekonnen T:
 Duke Kunshan Univ, Environm Res Ctr, Kunshan, Peoples R China

 Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC USA

 Univ Baghdad, Dept Community & Family Med, Baghdad, Iraq

 Wollo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Dessie, Ethiopia

 Univ Oslo, Dept Nutr, Oslo, Norway

Mekonnen T:
 Univ Baghdad, Dept Community & Family Med, Baghdad, Iraq

 Wollo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Dessie, Ethiopia

Meles G:
 Mekelle Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Meles H:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Memiah P:
 Univ Maryland, Inst Human Virol, Baltimore, MD USA

Memish Z:
 Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Minist Hlth, Res & Innovat Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mendoza W:
 Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

 Peru Country Off, United Nat Populat Fund UNFPA, Lima, Peru

Menezes R:
 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Forens Med Div, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mereta S:
 Jimma Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia

 Jimma Univ, Dept Environm Hlth Sci & Technol, Jimma, Ethiopia

Meretoja T:
 Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland

 Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Mestrovic T:
 Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia

 Univ North, Univ Ctr Varazdin, Varazhdin, Croatia

Metekiya W:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Psychiat, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Miazgowski B:
 Ctr Innovat Med Educ, Pomeranian Med Univ, Szczecin, Poland

 Pomeranian Med Univ, Szczecin, Poland

Miller T:
 La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA

Mini G:
 Mekelle Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Global Inst Publ Hlth, Ananthapuri Hosp & Res Inst, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

 Womens Social & Hlth Studies Fdn, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Mirrakhimov E:
 Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Internal Med Programme, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

 Natl Ctr Cardiol & Internal Dis, Dept Atherosclerosis & Coronary Heart Dis, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Moazen B:
 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany

 Wollega Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Frankfurt Univ Appl Sci, Inst Addict Res ISFF, Frankfurt, Germany

Mohajer B:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Y:
 King Saud Univ, Internal Med Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mohammad D:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden

 Salahaddin Univ Erbil, Dept Forestry, Erbil, Iraq

Mezerji N:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Dept Biostat, Hamadan, Iran

Mohammadibakhsh R:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Hamadan, Iran

Mohammed S:
 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany

 Wollega Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Agcy Hlth Protect, Epidemiol Unit, Goiania, Go, Brazil

Mohammed J:
 Samara Univ, Dept Publ & Lealth, Semera, Ethiopia

Mohammed H:
 Univ Adelaide, Robinson Res Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Mohebi F:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Tehran, Iran

Mokdad A:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Moodley Y:
 Cent Univ Technol, Hlth & Environm Sci Dept, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Moradi M:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

 Iran Hlth Insurance Org, Natl Ctr Hlth Insurance Res, Tehran, Iran

Moradi G:
 Univ Liverpool, Inst Populat Hlth Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

 Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sanandaj, Iran

 Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sanandaj, Iran

Moraga P:
 Univ Bath, Dept Math Sci, Bath, Avon, England

Morales L:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Populat Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Mosapour A:
 Babol Univ Med Sci, Dept Clin Biochem, Babol, Iran

 Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Clin Biochem, Tehran, Iran

Mosser J:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Mouodi S:
 Babol Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran

Mousavi S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Management & Econ, Tehran, Iran

Mozaffor M:
 Med Coll Women & Hosp, Dept Biochem, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Biomed Res Fdn, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Munro S:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Murray C:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Musa K:
 Sci Univ Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia

Mustafa G:
 Childrens Hosp & Inst Child Hlth, Dept Pediat Med, Multan, Pakistan

 Inst Mother & Child Care, Dept Pediat & Pediat Pulmonol, Multan, Pakistan

Muthupandian S:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Naderi M:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Clin Res Dev Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran

Nagarajan A:
 Initiat Financing Hlth & Human Dev, Res & Analyt Dept, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

 Bioinsil Technol, Dept Res & Analyt, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Naghavi M:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Naik G:
 Univ Alabama Birmingham, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA

Nangia V:
 Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Nascimento B:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Clin Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Clin Hosp, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Nazari J:
 Arak Univ Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Arak, Iran

Negoi I:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania

 Emergency Hosp Bucharest, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania

Netsere H:
 Univ Gondar, Sch Nursing, Gondar, Ethiopia

 Bahir Dar Univ, Sch Hlth Sci Surg Nursing, Gondar, Ethiopia

Ngunjiri J:
 Univ Embu, Dept Biol Sci, Embu, Kenya

Nguyen C:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Hanoi, Vietnam

Nguyen H:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Hanoi, Vietnam

Nguyen Q:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Nigatu S:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Gondar, Ethiopia

Ningrum D:
 Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Informat, Taipei, Taiwan

 Univ Negeri Semarang, Publ Hlth Dept, Kota Semarang, Indonesia

Nnaji C:
 South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa

 Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Cape Town, South Africa

Nojomi M:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Community & Family Med, Tehran, Iran

Norheim O:
 Harvard Univ, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA USA

 Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway

Noubiap J:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang, Vietnam

 Univ Adelaide, Ctr Heart Rhythm Disorders, Adelaide, WA, Australia

Oancea B:
 Univ Bucharest, Adm & Econ Sci Dept, Bucharest, Romania

Ogbo F:
 Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Oh I:
 Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea

Olagunju A:
 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

 Univ Lagos, Dept Psychiat, Lagos, Nigeria

Olusanya J:
 Ctr Hlth Start Initiat, Lagos, Nigeria

Olusanya B:
 Ctr Hlth Start Initiat, Lagos, Nigeria

Onwujekwe O:
 Univ Nigeria Nsukka, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Enugu, Nigeria

Ortega-Altamirano D:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Osarenotor O:
 Univ Benin, Dept Environm Management & Toxicol, Benin, Nigeria

Osei F:
 Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol, Dept Prevent & Evaluat, Bremen, Germany

 Univ Twente, Fac Geoinformat Sci & Earth Observat, Enschede, Netherlands

 Univ Energy & Nat Resources, Dept Math & Stat, Sunyani, Ghana

Owolabi M:
 Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Univ Ibadan, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

Padubidri J:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med, Mangalore, India

Pakhale S:
 Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Pana A:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

 Ctr Hlth Outcomes & Evaluat, Dept Hlth Metr, Bucharest, Romania

Park E:
 Kosin Univ, Dept Med Humanities & Social Med, Busan, South Korea

Patel S:
 Populat Council, Dept Poverty Gender & Youth, New Delhi, India

 RD Gardi Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

 Int Inst Hlth Management Res, New Delhi, India

Pathak A:
 Karolinska Inst, Global Publ Hlth Hlth Syst & Policy HSP, Med Focusing Antibiot, Stockholm, Sweden

Paulos K:
 Wolaita Sodo Univ, Dept Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

Pepito V:
 Ateneo Manila Univ, Ctr Res & Innovat, Pasig, Philippines

Perico N:
 Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Bergamo, Italy

Pervaiz A:
 RMIT Univ, Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Natl Inst Hlth Islamabad, Field Epidemiol & Lab Training Program, Islamabad, Pakistan

Pescarini J:
 Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Ctr Integrat Data & Hlth Knowledge, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Pesudovs K:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Pham H:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Hanoi, Vietnam

 Univ Embu, Dept Biol Sci, Embu, Kenya

Pigott D:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Pilgrim T:
 Univ Fed Bahia, Sch Med, Salvador, BA, Brazil

 Univ Bern, Dept Cardiol, Bern, Switzerland

Pirsaheb M:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Poljak M:
 Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Collect Hlth, Salvador, BA, Brazil

 Univ Ljubljana, Inst Microbiol & Immunol, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Pollock I:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Postma M:
 Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

 Univ Groningen, Sch Econ & Business, Groningen, Netherlands

Pourmalek F:
 Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Pourshams A:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Prada S:
 Fdn Valle Lill, Clin Res Ctr, Cali, Colombia

 ICESI Univ, Ctr Studies Social Protect & Hlth Econ, Cali, Colombia

Preotescu L:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Infect Dis, Bucharest, Romania

 Natl Inst Infect Dis, Bucharest, Romania

Quintana H:
 Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama City, Panama

Rabiee N:
 Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran

Rabiee M:
 Amirkabir Univ Technol, Biomed Engn Dept, Tehran, Iran

Radfar A:
 Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Orlando, FL USA

Rafiei A:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Sari, Iran

Rahim F:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Metabol & Genom Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran

Rahimi S:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Sari, Iran

Rahimi-Movaghar V:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rahman M:
 Maharishi Markandeshwar Inst Med Sci & Res, Dept Community Med, Ambala, India

 Federat Univ Australia, Sch Nursing & Healthcare Profess, Berwick, Vic, Australia

Rajati F:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Ranabhat C:
 Policy Res Inst, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Global Ctr Res & Dev, Hlth & Publ Policy Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal

Rao P:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Rath G:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Radiat Oncol, New Delhi, India

Rawaf S:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Publ Hlth England, Acad Publ Hlth England, London, England

Rawal L:
 CQ Univ, Sch Hlth Med & Appl Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Rawasia W:
 River Reg Cardiol Associates, Montgomery, WV USA

Remuzzi G:
 Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Bergamo, Italy

Renjith V:
 Royal Coll Surg Ireland Bahrain, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Busaiteen, Bahrain

Renzaho A:
 Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci & Psychol, Pentith, NSW, Australia

 Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Pentith, NSW, Australia

Resnikoff S:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Brien Holden Vis Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Riahi S:
 Birjand Univ Med Sci, Cardiovasc Dis Res Ctr, Birjand, Iran

Ribeiro A:
 Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem, Porto, Portugal

 Univ Porto, EPIUnit Publ Hlth Inst Univ Porto ISPUP, Porto, Portugal

Rickard J:
 Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Ardebil, Iran

 Univ Minnesota, Dept Surg, Box 242 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

 Univ Teaching Hosp Kigali, Dept Surg, Kigali, Rwanda

Roever L:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Psychiat, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

 Univ Fed Uberlandia, Dept Clin Res, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

Ronfani L:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Nutr, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

 Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy

Rubagotti E:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol, Stockholm, Sweden

 Univ Ottawa, Div Neurol, Ottawa, ON, Canada

 Agrosavia, Palmira, Colombia

Rubino S:
 Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Collect Hlth, Salvador, BA, Brazil

 Univ Sassari, Dept Biomed Sci, Sassari, Italy

Saad A:
 Cleveland Clin, Heart & Vasc Inst, Cleveland, OH USA

Sabour S:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran

Moghaddam S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Sagar R:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, New Delhi, India

Sahraian M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Sajadi S:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria

 Soran Univ, Dept Phytochem, Soran, Iraq

 Cihan Univ Erbil, Dept Nutr, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Salahshoor M:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Anat Sci, Kermanshah, Iran

Salam N:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden

 Salahaddin Univ Erbil, Dept Forestry, Erbil, Iraq

 Cent Univ Punjab, Dept Microbiol, Bathinda, India

Saleem A:
 Karolinska Inst, Global Publ Hlth Hlth Syst & Policy HSP, Med Focusing Antibiot, Stockholm, Sweden

 Univ Queensland, Sch Pharm, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Salem H:
 Cairo Univ, Urol Dept, Cairo, Egypt

 Cairo Univ, Publ Hlth & Community Med Dept, Giza, Egypt

Salimi Y:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Social Dev & Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran

 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Kermanshah, Iran

Samy A:
 Ain Shams Univ, Dept Entomol, Cairo, Egypt

Sanabria J:
 Kaiser Permanente, Dept Psychiat, Fontana, CA USA

 AT Still Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ USA

 Marshall Univ, Dept Surg, Huntington, WV USA

 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Nutr & Prevent Med, Cleveland, OH USA

Santos I:
 Cleveland Clin, Heart & Vasc Inst, Cleveland, OH USA

 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

 Univ Sao Paulo, Hosp Univ, Ctr Clin & Epidemiol Res, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Santric-Milicevic M:
 Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

 Univ Belgrade, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Management, Belgrade, Serbia

 Cleveland Clin, Heart & Vasc Inst, Cleveland, OH USA

Sao Jose B:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Infect Dis & Trop Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Saraswathy S:
 Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany

 PSG Inst Med Sci & Res, Dept Community Med, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

 PSG FAIMER South Asia Reg Inst, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Sarrafzadegan N:
 Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Inst, Esfahan, Iran

 Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Sartorius B:
 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Infect & Trop Dis, London, England

Sathian B:
 Kings Coll London, Unit Populat Based Dermtatol Res, London, England

 Hamad Med Corp, Dept Geriatr & Long Term Care, Doha, Qatar

 Bournemouth Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Bournemouth, Dorset, England

Sathish T:
 Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

 Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci, Dept Med, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

 McMaster Univ, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada

Satpathy M:
 Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol, London, England

 Utkal Univ, UGC Ctr Adv Study Psychol, Bhubaneswar, India

 Udyam Global Assoc Sustainable Dev, Bhubaneswar, India

Sawhney M:
 Natl Acad Med Sci Ukraine, Inst Gerontol, Kiev, Ukraine

 Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC USA

Sayyah M:
 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Educ Dev Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran

Sbarra A:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Schaeffer L:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Schwebel D:
 Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL USA

Senbeta A:
 Abadan Fac Med Sci, Dept Med Parasitol, Abadan, Iran

 Jigjiga Univ, Dept Food Sci & Nutr, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

Senthilkumaran S:
 James Cook Univ, Sch Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Douglas, Qld, Australia

 Manian Med Ctr, Emergency Dept, Erode, India

Sepanlou S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran

Servan-Mori E:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Shafieesabet A:
 Kobe Univ, Dept Dermatol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

 Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dept Cardiol, Berlin, Germany

 Ctr Stroke Res Berlin CSB, Berlin, Germany

Shaheen A:
 Cleveland Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Cleveland, OH USA

 Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA

 An Najah Natl Univ, Publ Hlth Div, Nablus, Palestine

Shaikh M:
 Ziauddin Univ, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan

Shalash A:
 Ain Shams Univ, Neurol Dept, Cairo, Egypt

Shams-Beyranvand M:
 Alborz Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Karaj, Iran

Shamsi M:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Sports Med & Rehabil, Kermanshah, Iran

Shamsizadeh M:
 Univ Boras, Fac Caring Sci Work Life & Social Welf, Boras, Sweden

Shannawaz M:
 BLDE Univ, Dept Community Med, Vijayapur, India

Sharma R:
 Delhi Technol Univ, Univ Sch Management & Entrepreneurship, Delhi, India

Sheikh A:
 Harvard Univ, Div Gen Internal Med, Boston, MA USA

 Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Med Informat, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Shetty B:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India

Shiferaw W:
 Debre Berhan Univ, Dept Nursing, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Shigematsu M:
 Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan

Shin J:
 Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea

Shiri R:
 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

Shirkoohi R:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Canc Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Canc Biol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Shivakumar K:
 Krishna Inst Med Sci, Publ Hlth Dent Dept, Karad, India

Si S:
 Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Siabani S:
 Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Kermanshah, Iran

Siddiqi T:
 Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Karachi, Pakistan

Silva D:
 Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

Singh V:
 Asthma Bhawan, Dept Pulm Med, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Singh N:
 Max Hosp, Ghaziabad, India

Singh B:
 Univ Sydney, Sch Vet Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Guru Angad Dev Vet & Anim Sci Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Zoonoses, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Singh J:
 Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Birmingham, AL USA

 US Dept Vet Affairs, Med Serv, Birmingham, AL USA

Singh A:
 Univ Tasmania, Menzies Inst Med Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia

Sinha D:
 Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Sisay M:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Gondar, Ethiopia

Skiadaresi E:
 Sch Prevent Oncol, Dept Epidemiol, Patna, Bihar, India

 Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Dept Ophthalmol, Llanelli, England

Smith D:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Filho A:
 Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Dis & Nonconununicable Dis & Hlth Promot, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

 Minist Hlth, Hlth Surveillance Secretariat, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

Sobhiyeh M:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Vasc & Endovasc Surg, Kermanshah, Iran

Sokhan A:
 Kharkiv Natl Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Kharkiv, Ukraine

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 Autonomous Univ Madrid, Princess Univ Hosp, Madrid, Spain

 Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Resp CIBERES, Madrid, Spain

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 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Soyiri I:
 Univ Hull, Hull York Med Sch, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England

Spurlock E:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Sreeramareddy C:
 Int Med Univ, Div Community Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Sudaryanto A:
 Muharnmadiyah Univ Surakarta, Nursing, Surakarta, Indonesia

Sufiyan M:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Dept Community Med, Zaria, Nigeria

Suleria H:
 Univ Melbourne, Dept Agr & Food Syst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Sykes B:
 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA

Tabares-Seisdedos R:
 Univ Valencia, Dept Med, Valencia, Spain

 Biomed Res Networking Ctr Mental Hlth Network Cib, Carlos III Hlth Inst, Madrid, Spain

Tabuchi T:
 Osaka Int Canc Inst, Canc Control Ctr, Osaka, Japan

Tadesse D:
 Aksum Univ, Dept Nursing, Aksum, Ethiopia

Tarigan I:
 Natl Inst Hlth Res & Dev, Res & Dev Ctr Humanities & Hlth Management, Jakarta, Indonesia

Taye B:
 Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY USA

 Cent Univ Kerala, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kasaragod, India

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 Univ Adelaide, Sch Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Wollo Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Dessie, Ethiopia

Tehrani-Banihashemi A:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Community & Family Med, Tehran, Iran

Tekelemedhin S:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Tekle M:
 Haramaya Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Harar, Ethiopia

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 King Saud Univ, Pediat Intens Care Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Tesfay B:
 Inst Sci Res & High Technol Serv, TB Biomarker Res Unit, City Of Knowledge, Panama

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 Flinders Univ S Australia, Southgate Inst Hlth & Soc, Adelaide, SA, Australia

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Tessema Z:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Gondar, Ethiopia

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 Biomed Res Fdn, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Thomas N:
 Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

 Adapt Knowledge Management, Dept Global Hlth Res, Victoria, BC, Canada

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 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

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 Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Inst Publ Hlth, Krakow, Poland

 Agcy Hlth Technol Assessment & Tariff Syst, Warsaw, Poland

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 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Pathol & Legal Med, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil

 Modestum LTD, London, England

Traini E:
 Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci IRAS, Utrecht, Netherlands

Tran B:
 Hanoi Med Univ, Dept Hlth Econ, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tran K:
 Univ Auckland, Mol Med & Pathol, Auckland, New Zealand

 Maurice Wilkins Ctr, Clin Hematol & Toxicol, Auckland, New Zealand

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 Iqra Natl Univ, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan

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 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India

Usman M:
 Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan

Uthman O:
 Univ Warwick, Div Hlth Sci, Coventry, W Midlands, England

Uzochukwu B:
 Univ Nigeria Nsukka, Dept Community Med, Enugu, Nigeria

Valdez P:
 Velez Sarsfield Hosp, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

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 Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Nephrol, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Veisani Y:
 Ilam Univ Med Sci, Psychosocial Injuries Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran

Violante F:
 Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, Italy

 St Orsola Malpighi Hosp, Occupat Hlth Unit, Bologna, Italy

Vollmer S:
 Univ Gottingen, Dept Econ, Gottingen, Germany

Whawariat F:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Waheed Y:
 Fdn Univ Islamabad, Fdn Univ Med Coll, Islamabad, Pakistan

Wallin M:
 Monash Univ, Sch Clin Sci, Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA

 George Washington Univ, Dept Neurol, Washington, DC USA

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 Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

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 Univ Nairobi, Open Distance & eLearning Campus, Nairobi, Kenya

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 Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Weiss D:
 Univ Oxford, Malaria Atlas Project, Oxford, England

Weldesamuel G:
 Aksum Univ, Dept Nursing, Aksum, Ethiopia

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 Mekelle Univ, Dept Environm Hlth & Behav Sci, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Westerman R:
 Competence Ctr Mortal Follow German Natl Cohort, Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany

Wiangkham T:
 Naresuan Univ, Dept Phys Therapy, Phitsanulok, Thailand

Wiens K:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Wijeratne T:
 Univ Melbourne, Dept Neurol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Rajarata, Dept Med, Saliyapura Anuradhapuray, Sri Lanka

Wiysonge C:
 South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa

 Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Cape Town, South Africa

Wolde H:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Gondar, Ethiopia

Wondafrash D:
 Addis Ababa Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 Mekelle Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India

Wonde T:
 Debre Markos Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Worku G:
 Arba Minch Univ, Fac Business & Econ, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Med Phys Dept, Ahvaz, Iran

Jabbari S:
 Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Yamada T:
 Univ OfTokyo, Dept Diabet & Metab Dis, Tokyo, Japan

Yaseri M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Yatsuya H:
 Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan

 Nagoya Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

Yeshaneh A:
 Wolkite Univ, Dept Midwifery, Wolkite, Ethiopia

Yilma M:
 Wollega Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Agcy Hlth Protect, Epidemiol Unit, Goiania, Go, Brazil

Yip P:
 Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Suicide Res & Prevent, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Yisma E:
 Addis Ababa Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India

Yonemoto N:
 Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmaol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan

 Juntendo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan

Younis M:
 Jackson State Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Jackson, MS USA

 Tsinghua Univ, Sch Med, Beijing, Peoples R China

Yu C:
 Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

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Yusefzadeh H:
 Urmia Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Care Management & Econ, Orumiyeh, Iran

Zadey S:
 Duke Univ, Duke Global Hlth Inst, Durham, NC USA

Moghadam T:
 Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Ardebil, Iran

Zaidi Z:
 Univ Ferhat Abbas Setif, Dept Med, Setif, Algeria

Bin Zaman S:
 Monash Univ, Sch Clin Sci, Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Zamani M:
 Babol Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Babol, Iran

Zandian H:
 Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Ardebil, Iran

 Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Ardebil, Iran

Zar H:
 Univ Cape Town, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa

 Med Res Council South Africa, Unit Child & Adolescent Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa

Zerfu T:
 Univ Edinburgh, Publ Hlth Dept, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

 Dilla Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dilla, Ethiopia

Zhang Y:
 Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

 Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Prov Key Lab Occupat Hazard Identificat & C, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

Ziapour A:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Educ & Hlth Promot, Kermanshah, Iran

Zodpey S:
 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India

Zuniga Y:
 Dept Hlth Philippines, Hlth Technol Assessment Unit, Manila, Philippines

 MentalHealthPH, Quezon City, Philippines

Hay S:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Reiner R:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
ISSN: 2214109X





LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
Editorial
Elsevier BV, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 8 Número: 9
Páginas: 1162-1185
WOS Id: 000577328800021
ID de PubMed: 32827479
imagen Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted

FULL TEXT

imagen Published Version
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