Upper respiratory tract SARS-CoV-2 RNA loads in symptomatic and asymptomatic children and adults.
Por:
Costa R, Bueno F, Albert E, Torres I, Carbonell-Sahuquillo S, Barres-Fernandez A, Sanchez D, Padron C, Colomina J, Lazaro Carreno M, Breton-Martinez J, Martinez-Costa C, Navarro D
Publicada:
1 dic 2021
Ahead of Print:
9 ago 2021
Resumen:
OBJECTIVES: Studies comparing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA load in the upper respiratory tract (URT) between children and adults-who either presented with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) or were asymptomatic-have yielded inconsistent results. Here, we conducted a retrospective, single-centre study to address this issue. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Included were 1184 consecutive subjects (256 children and 928 adults) testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasopharyngeal exudates (NPs); of these, 424 (121 children and 303 adults) had COVID-19 and 760 (135 children and 625 adults) were asymptomatic close contacts of COVID-19 patients. SARS-CoV-2 RNA testing was carried out using the TaqPath COVID-19 Combo Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MS, USA). The AMPLIRUN® TOTAL SARS-CoV-2 RNA Control (Vircell SA, Granada, Spain) was used for estimating SARS-CoV-2 RNA loads (in copies/mL). SARS-CoV-2 RNA loads at the time of laboratory diagnosis (single specimen/patient) were used for comparison purposes. RESULTS: Median initial SARS-CoV-2 RNA load was lower (p 0.094) in children (6.98 log(10) copies/mL, range 3.0-11.7) than in adults (7.14 log(10) copies/mL, range 2.2-13.4) with COVID-19. As for asymptomatic individuals, median SARS-CoV-2 RNA load was comparable (p 0.97) in children (6.20 log(10) copies/mL, range 1.8-11.6) and adults (6.48 log(10) copies/mL, range 1.9-11.8). Children with COVID-19 symptoms displayed SARS-CoV-2 RNA loads (6.98 log(10) copies/mL, range 3.0-11.7) comparable to those of their asymptomatic counterparts (6.20 log(10) copies/mL, range 1.8-11.6) (p 0.61). Meanwhile in adults, median SARS-CoV-2 RNA load was significantly higher in symptomatic (7.14 log(10) copies/mL, range 2.2-13.4) than in asymptomatic subjects (6.48 log(10) copies/mL, range 1.9-11.8) (p < 0.001). Overall, the observed URT SARS-CoV-2 RNA clearance rate was faster in children than in adults. CONCLUSIONS: Based on viral load data at the time of diagnosis, our results suggest that SARS-CoV-2-infected children, with or without COVID-19, may display NP viral loads of comparable magnitude to those found in their adult counterparts. However, children may have shorter viral shedding than adults.
Filiaciones:
Costa R:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Bueno F:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Albert E:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Torres I:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Carbonell-Sahuquillo S:
Paediatric Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
Barres-Fernandez A:
Paediatric Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
Sanchez D:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Padron C:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Colomina J:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
Lazaro Carreno M:
Paediatric Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain. Department of Paediatrics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Breton-Martinez J:
Paediatric Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain. Department of Paediatrics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Martinez-Costa C:
Paediatric Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain. Department of Paediatrics, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Navarro D:
Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain. Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
Green Published, Bronze, Green Submitted
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