Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019


Por: Malekpour M, Rezaei N, Azadnajafabad S, Khanali J, Azangou-Khyavy M, Moghaddam S, Heidari-Foroozan M, Rezazadeh-Khadem S, Ghamari S, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abady G, Abdulkader R, Abebe A, Abu-Gharbieh E, Acharya D, Addo I, Adeagbo O, Adegboye O, Adeyinka D, Adnani Q, Afolabi A, Afzal S, Afzal M, Ahmad S, Ahmad A, Ahmadi A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed H, Ahmed M, Ajami M, Akbarialiabad H, Akunna C, Alahdab F, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alhassan R, Ali L, Samakkhah S, Alimohamadi Y, Aljunid S, Almustanyir S, Al-Sabah S, Altirkawi K, Amare H, Ameyaw E, Amin T, Amiri S, Andrei T, Andrei C, Anvari D, Anwar S, Aqeel M, Arab-Zozani M, Arumugam A, Aryal U, Asaad M, Asgary S, Ashraf T, Astell-Burt T, Athari S, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Awedew A, Quintanilla B, Aychiluhm S, Ayele A, Azizi H, Azzam A, Bakkannavar S, Bardhan M, Barker-Collo S, Barqawi H, Barrow A, Bashiri A, Baskaran P, Basu S, Bedi N, Bekele A, Belo L, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhie A, Bhagavathula A, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Bitaraf S, Boloor A, Borges G, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Brauer M, Briggs A, Brown J, Bryazka D, Cámera L, Cárdenas R, Carvalho M, López F, Cerin E, Charan J, Chattu V, Chien W, Chitheer A, Cho D, Christensen S, Christopher D, Chu D, Chukwu I, Cislaghi B, Clark S, Cruz-Martins N, Cullen P, Dad-Ras O, Dai X, Damiani G, Dandona R, Darmstadt G, Soltani R, Darwesh A, Dávila-Cervantes C, De Leo D, de Luca K, Demetriades A, Demisse B, Demisse F, Demissie S, Desye B, Dharmaratne S, Diress M, Djalalinia S, Dodangeh M, Dongarwar D, Edinur H, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Elgar F, Elgendy I, Elhabashy H, Elhadi M, El-Huneidi W, Emamian M, Bain L, Enyew D, Eshetu H, Eskandarieh S, Etaee F, Fagbamigbe A, Faro A, Fasanmi A, Fatehizadeh A, Feng X, Fereshtehnejad S, Ferrara P, Fetensa G, Fischer F, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Galali Y, Galehdar N, Gankpe F, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremeskel T, Geleta L, Getachew M, Ghafourifard M, Nour M, Ghashghaee A, Gholamrezanezhad A, Gill T, Ginindza T, Glasbey J, Göbölös L, Gohari K, Golechha M, Goleij P, Grivna M, Gunawardane D, Gupta B, Hall B, Hamadeh R, Hamal P, Hameed S, Hamidi S, Hamiduzzaman M, Hanif A, Haque S, Hargono A, Harlianto N, Hartono R, Hasaballah A, Hasani H, Hassanian-Moghaddam H, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hayat K, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Heyi D, Hiraike Y, Horita N, Hossain M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hoveidaei A, Hu G, Ilesanmi O, Immurana M, Inbaraj L, Islam S, Islam R, Ismail N, Jagnoor J, Jahrami H, Jakovljevic M, Jamshidi E, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jeganathan J, Jonas J, Joseph N, Joukar F, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kadashetti V, Kamath R, Kamath A, Kamble B, Kandel H, Kantar R, Karaye I, Karkhah S, Kashoo F, Kassa B, Kauppila J, Keikavoosi-Arani L, Bohan P, Keykhaei M, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan E, Khan M, Khatatbeh M, Khubchandani J, Kim Y, Kim G, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kompani F, Kondlahalli S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Kruger E, Bicer B, Kumar N, Kumar N, La Vecchia C, Lam H, Lami F, Landires I, Lansingh V, Lauriola P, Le L, Leasher J, Ledda C, Lee D, Lee Y, Lee W, Likaka A, Lim S, Linn S, Lucchetti G, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Abd El Razek M, Prasad D, Mahmoudi R, Majeed A, Malagón-Rojas J, Rad E, Malta D, Manla Y, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Maravilla J, Mathews E, Maulik P, Mechili E, Nasab E, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mentis A, Mesregah M, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Mir S, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirza M, Mohammadi S, Mohammed S, Moitra M, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi M, Morrison S, Mubarik S, Murillo-Zamora E, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Natto Z, Negoi I, Nejadghaderi S, Nena E, Nepal S, Nggada H, Ngunjiri J, Nnaji C, Nzoputam O, Nzoputam C, Oancea B, Obamiro K, Odukoya O, Oghenetega O, Oh I, Okati-Aliabad H, Okonji O, Oladunjoye A, Olagunju A, Olana D, Bali A, Otoiu A, Owolabi M, Padukudru P, Padron-Monedero A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandi-Perumal S, Pardhan S, Park E, Patel J, Paudel U, Pawar S, Toroudi H, Peden A, Pedersini P, Pereira M, Pesudovs K, Petcu I, Pham T, Phillips M, Piracha Z, Polinder S, Qattea I, Rafiee A, Raghav P, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rahmanian V, Ramazanu S, Rani U, Raru T, Rashidi M, Rastogi P, Rasul A, Ratan Z, Rawassizadeh R, Rezaei M, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Riaz M, Rickard J, Roberts N, Rodriguez J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roy B, Manjula S, Chandan S, Sabour S, Saeb M, Saeed U, Safi S, Sahebkar A, Sahiledengle B, Sahraian M, Salamati P, Sanabria J, Saqib M, Sarikhani Y, Sarveazad A, Sattin D, Saya G, Schwebel D, Seboka B, Seidu A, Seylani A, Shah P, Shahbandi A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shanawaz M, Sharew N, Sharifi A, Sharma N, Sharma V, Shashamo B, Sheidaei A, Sheikhi R, Shen J, Shetty A, Shetty B, Shiri R, Shorofi S, Shrestha R, Sidamo N, Silva L, Simegn W, Singh J, Singh S, Singh A, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Sleet D, Socea B, Solomon Y, Song Y, Sotoudeh H, Sousa R, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiropoulos P, Stokes M, Subedi N, Sun J, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Soodejani M, Tampa M, Tan K, Tariqujjaman M, Tarkang E, Tat N, Tefera Y, Thapar R, Ticoalu J, Tripathy J, Car L, Tufa D, Ullah S, Ullah I, Umapathi K, Upadhyay E, Tahbaz S, Valdez P, Varthya S, Veroux M, Vervoort D, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vo B, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wassie G, Wiangkham T, Wilkerson C, Wolde A, Xiao H, Yano Y, Yaya S, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Younis M, Yu C, Zaki L, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zodpey S, Naghavi M, Larijani B, Farzadfar F

Publicada: 1 dic 2024 Ahead of Print: 1 oct 2024
Resumen:
Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Sociodemographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries' developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3e7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan. (c) 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.

Filiaciones:
Malekpour M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rezaei N:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Azadnajafabad S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Washington Univ, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO USA

 Univ Leeds, Leeds Inst Rheumat & Musculoskeletal Med, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

Khanali J:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Azangou-Khyavy M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Moghaddam S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Kiel Inst World Econ, Kiel, Germany

Heidari-Foroozan M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran

Rezazadeh-Khadem S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Ghamari S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Abbasi-Kangevari M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Abady G:
 Adigrat Univ, Dept Nursing, Adigrat, Ethiopia

Abdulkader R:
 Indian Council Med Res, Natl Inst Epidemiol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abebe A:
 Debre Berhan Univ, Pediat Nursing Dept, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Abu-Gharbieh E:
 Univ Sharjah, Dept Clin Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

 Univ Jordan, Dept Biopharmaceut & Clin Pharm, Amman, Jordan

Acharya D:
 Univ Montreal, Sch Publ Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Kathmandu Univ, Dept Community Med, Kathmandu, Nepal

Addo I:
 Univ Sydney, Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Univ New South Wales, Ctr Social Res Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Adeagbo O:
 Univ South Carolina, Dept Hlth Promot Educ & Behav, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Dept Publ Hlth, Durban, South Africa

Adegboye O:
 Charles Darwin Univ, Menzies Sch Hlth Res, Darwin, NT, Australia

Adeyinka D:
 Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

 Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Abuja, Nigeria

Adnani Q:
 Univ Padjadjaran, Dept Publ Hlth, Bandung, Indonesia

Afolabi A:
 MSI Nigeria Reprod Choices, Tech Serv Directorate, Abuja, Nigeria

Afzal S:
 King Edward Mem Hosp, Dept Community Med, Lahore, Pakistan

 Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan

Afzal M:
 Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

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 Abasyn Univ, Dept Hlth & Biol Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan

 Lebanese Amer Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Beirut, Lebanon

Ahmad A:
 Shaqra Univ, Dept Med Biochem, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

Ahmadi A:
 Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Shahrekord, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran

Ahmadieh H:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran

Ahmed H:
 COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Biosci, Islamabad, Pakistan

Ahmed M:
 Al Majmaah Univ, Coll Nursing, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia

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 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Natl Nutr & Food Technol Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

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 Univ New South Wales, St George & Sutherland Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Akunna C:
 Intercountry Ctr Oral Hlth ICOH Africa, Dept Publ Hlth, Jos, Nigeria

 Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Garki, Nigeria

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 Univ Missouri, Dept Biomed Informat Biostat & Epidemiol, Columbia, MO USA

 Univ Texas Houston, McWilliams Sch Biomed Informat, Houston, TX USA

Alanezi F:
 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

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 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Dept Hlth Informat Management & Technol, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

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 Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana

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 Natl Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

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 Amol Univ Special Modern Technol, Dept Food Hyg, Amol, Iran

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 Iran Univ Med Sci, Pars Adv & Minimally Invas Med Manners Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Aljunid S:
 Int Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Natl Univ Malaysia, Int Ctr Casemix & Clin Coding, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia

Almustanyir S:
 Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Al-Sabah S:
 Kuwait Univ, Dept Surg, Kuwait, Kuwait

 Minist Hlth, Jaber Al Ahmad Sabah Hosp, Kuwait, Kuwait

Altirkawi K:
 Univ Sharjah, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

Amare H:
 Jimma Univ, Dept Internal Med, Jimma, Ethiopia

Ameyaw E:
 Lingnan Univ, Sch Grad Studies, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Amin T:
 Cairo Univ, Publ Hlth & Community Med Dept, Cairo, Egypt

Amiri S:
 Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Quran & Hadith Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Andrei T:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Andrei C:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Cardiol, Bucharest, Romania

Anvari D:
 Iranshahr Univ Med Sci, Dept Parasitol, Iranshahr, Iran

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 Gadjah Mada Univ, Dept Surg, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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 Fdn Univ Islamabad, Dept Psychol, Rawalpandi, Pakistan

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 Birjand Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Birjand, Iran

Arumugam A:
 Univ Sharjah, Dept Physiotherapy, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Physiotherapy, Manipal, India

Aryal U:
 Nepal Hlth Res Council, Dept Res, Kathmandu, Nepal

Asaad M:
 Univ Texas Houston, Dept Plast Surg, Houston, TX USA

Asgary S:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Dent Sci, Tehran, Iran

 Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Natl Agcy Strateg Res Med Educ SRME, Tehran, Iran

Ashraf T:
 Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Radiol Sci & Med Imaging Technol, Lahore, Pakistan

Astell-Burt T:
 Univ Sydney, Sch Architecture Design & Planning, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Athari S:
 Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Zanjan, Iran

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 Lumbini Med Coll, Dept Forens Med, Palpa, Nepal

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 Northumbria HealthCare NHS Fdn Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England

Awedew A:
 Debre Tabor Univ, Dept Surg, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

Quintanilla B:
 La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ San Martin Porres, Lima, Peru

Aychiluhm S:
 Univ Gondar, Inst Publ Hlth, Gondar, Ethiopia

 Charles Sturt Univ, Rural Hlth Res Inst, Orange, NSW, Australia

Ayele A:
 Debre Tabor Univ, Dept Midwifery, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

Azizi H:
 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Psychiat & Behav Sci, Tabriz, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran

Azzam A:
 Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Einstein Cerebrovasc Res Lab, Bronx, NY 10467 USA

 October 6 Univ, Fac Med, 6 Of October City, Egypt

Bakkannavar S:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Manipal, India

Bardhan M:
 Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Miami, FL 33136 USA

Barker-Collo S:
 Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand

Barqawi H:
 Univ Sharjah, Dept Clin Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

Barrow A:
 Univ Gambia, Dept Publ & Environm Hlth, Banjul, Gambia

 Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA

Bashiri A:
 Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Hlth Informat Management, Shiraz, Iran

Baskaran P:
 Sri Manakula Vinayagar Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Pondicherry, India

Basu S:
 Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Acad, Gurgaon, India

Bedi N:
 Dr DY Patil Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 Jazan Univ, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Bekele A:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Med Anat, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Belo L:
 Univ Porto, Dept Biol Sci, Porto, Portugal

 Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal

Bennett D:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England

Bensenor I:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Berhie A:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Bhagavathula A:
 North Dakota State Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Fargo, ND USA

 Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA

Bhaumik S:
 Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Bhutta Z:
 Univ Toronto, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

 Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

Bitaraf S:
 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Ahvaz, Iran

Boloor A:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Internal Med, Mangalore, India

Borges G:
 Ramon Fuente Muniz Natl Inst Psychiat, Dept Epidemiol & Psychosocial Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Borschmann R:
 Univ Melbourne, Justice Hlth Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia

Boufous S:
 Univ New South Wales, Transport & Rd Safety TARS Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Brauer M:
 Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada

 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Briggs A:
 Curtin Univ, Sch Physiotherapy & Exercise Sci, Perth, WA, Australia

Brown J:
 George Inst Global Hlth, Dept Injury, Newtown, NSW, Australia

 Univ New South Wales, Fac Med, Kensington, NSW, Australia

Bryazka D:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Cámera L:
 Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Dept Internal Med, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

 Board Directors, Argentine Soc Med, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

Cárdenas R:
 Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Hlth Care, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Carvalho M:
 Univ Fernando Pessoa, Fac Hlth Sci, Porto, Portugal

 Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem LAQV, Porto, Portugal

López F:
 Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain

 CNR, Ctr Human & Social Sci CCHS CSIC, Madrid, Spain

Cerin E:
 Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Charan J:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Chattu V:
 Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada

 Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Sawangi, India

Chien W:
 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Nethersole Sch Nursing, Fac Med, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Chitheer A:
 Minist Hlth, Iraq Field Epidemiol Training Program FETP, Baghdad, Iraq

Cho D:
 Univ Wisconsin, Div Plast Surg, Madison, WI USA

Christensen S:
 Aalborg Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Aalborg, Denmark

 Univ Coll Northern Denmark, Dept Physiotherapy, Aalborg, Denmark

Christopher D:
 Christian Med Coll & Hosp CMC, Dept Pulm Med, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Chu D:
 VNU Int Sch VNUIS, Interdisciplinary Res Grp Biomed & Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam

 VNU Int Sch VNUIS, Fac Appl Sci, Hanoi, Vietnam

Chukwu I:
 Fed Med Ctr, Dept Paediat Surg, Umuahia, Nigeria

Cislaghi B:
 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, London, England

Clark S:
 Univ Adelaide, Discipline Psychiat, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Cruz-Martins N:
 Cooperat Ensino Super Politecn & Univ, Dept Diagnost & Therapeut Technol, Vila Nova De Famalicao, Portugal

 Univ Porto, Inst Res & Innovat Hlth I3S, Porto, Portugal

Cullen P:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Populat Hlth, Kensington, NSW, Australia

 George Inst Global Hlth, Global Womens Hlth Program, Newtown, NSW, Australia

Dad-Ras O:
 Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Iranian Res Ctr HIV AIDS IRCHA, Tehran, Iran

Dai X:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Damiani G:
 Univ Milan, IRCCS Ist Ortoped Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Dermatol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

Dandona R:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

Darmstadt G:
 Stanford Univ, Dept Pediat, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

Soltani R:
 Arak Univ Med Sci, Environm Hlth, Arak, Iran

Darwesh A:
 Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Dávila-Cervantes C:
 Latin Amer Fac Social Sci Mexico, Dept Populat & Dev, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

De Leo D:
 Griffith Univ, Australian Inst Suicide Res & Prevent, Mt Gravatt, Qld, Australia

de Luca K:
 CQUniv, Sch Hlth Med & Appl Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Demetriades A:
 Univ Edinburgh, Dept Neurosurg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

 Natl Hlth Serv NHS Scotland, Dept Neurosurg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Demisse B:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Nursing, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Demisse F:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Midwifery, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Demissie S:
 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Anat, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Desye B:
 Adigrat Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Dessie, Ethiopia

Dharmaratne S:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

 Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Diress M:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Human Physiol, Gondar, Ethiopia

Djalalinia S:
 Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Dev Res & Technol Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Dodangeh M:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran

Dongarwar D:
 Univ Texas Houston, Hlth Sci Ctr, Houston, TX USA

Edinur H:
 Univ Sci Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia

Ekholuenetale M:
 Univ Portsmouth, Fac Sci & Hlth, Portsmouth, Hants, England

Elgar F:
 McGill Univ, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Elgendy I:
 Univ Kentucky, Div Cardiovasc Med, Lexington, KY USA

 Harvard Univ, Div Cardiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Elhabashy H:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurophysiol, Cairo, Egypt

Elhadi M:
 Univ Tripoli, Fac Med, Tripoli, Libya

 Houston Methodist Hosp, Houston, TX USA

El-Huneidi W:
 Univ Sharjah, Dept Basic Med Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

Emamian M:
 Shahroud Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Epidemiol Res Ctr, Shahroud, Iran

Bain L:
 Univ Lincoln, Lincoln Int Inst Rural Hlth, Lincoln, England

Enyew D:
 Haramaya Univ, Dept Hlth Informat, Harar, Ethiopia

Eshetu H:
 Univ Gondar, Dept Hlth Promot & Hlth Behav, Gondar, Ethiopia

Eskandarieh S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Etaee F:
 Yale Univ, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT USA

Fagbamigbe A:
 Univ Ibadan, Dept Epidemiol & Med Stat, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Coventry Univ, Res Ctr Healthcare & Community, Coventry, W Midlands, England

Faro A:
 Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil

Fasanmi A:
 Morehouse Sch Med, Satcher Hlth Leadership Inst, Atlanta, GA 30310 USA

 Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA

Fatehizadeh A:
 Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Joondalup, WA, Australia

Feng X:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Populat Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Environm Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China

Fereshtehnejad S:
 Univ Toronto, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada

 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden

Ferrara P:
 Univ Milano Bicocca, Ctr Publ Hlth Res, Monza, Italy

 IRCCS Ist Auxol Italiano, Lab Publ Hlth, Milan, Italy

Fetensa G:
 Wollega Univ, Dept Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Fischer F:
 Charit Univ Med Berlin, Inst Publ Hlth, Berlin, Germany

Franklin R:
 James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Townsville, Qld, Australia

Fukumoto T:
 Kobe Univ, Dept Dermatol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Galali Y:
 Salahaddin Univ Erbil, Dept Food Technol, Erbil, Iraq

 Cihan Univ Erbil, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Erbil, Iraq

Galehdar N:
 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Facy Paramed, Khorramabad, Iran

Gankpe F:
 Ctr Natl Hosp Univ Hubert Maga, Neurosurg Dept, Cotonou, Benin

Gebrehiwot M:
 Wollo Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Dessie, Ethiopia

Gebremeskel T:
 Axum Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Reprod & Family Hlth, Axum, Ethiopia

 Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Geleta L:
 Salale Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Fitche, Ethiopia

Getachew M:
 Wollega Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Nekemte, Ethiopia

 Jimma Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Jimma, Ethiopia

Ghafourifard M:
 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Tabriz, Iran

Nour M:
 Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Elearning Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

Ghashghaee A:
 Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Qazvin, Iran

Gholamrezanezhad A:
 Univ Southern Calif, Dept Radiol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA

Gill T:
 Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Ginindza T:
 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa

Glasbey J:
 Univ Birmingham, NIHR Global Hlth Res Unit Global Surg, Birmingham, W Midlands, England

Göbölös L:
 Cleveland Clin Abu Dhabi, Dept Cardiac Surg, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

 Case Western Reserve Univ, Lerner Coll Med, Cleveland, OH USA

Gohari K:
 Tarbiat Modares Univ, Biostat, Tehran, Iran

 Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr NCDRC, Quantitat Dept, Tehran, Iran

Golechha M:
 Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India

Goleij P:
 Sana Inst Higher Educ, Dept Genet, Sari, Iran

 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Universal Sci Educ & Res Network, Kermanshah, Iran

Grivna M:
 United Arab Emirates Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates

 Charles Univ Prague, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Prague, Czech Republic

Gunawardane D:
 Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Kandy, Sri Lanka

Gupta B:
 Torrens Univ Australia, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Hall B:
 NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, Peoples R China

Hamadeh R:
 Arabian Gulf Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Manama, Bahrain

Hamal P:
 Natl Acad Med Sci, Dept Anaesthesiol & Intens care, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Nepal Hlth Res Council, Journal Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal

Hameed S:
 Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan

Hamidi S:
 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Sch Hlth & Environm Studies, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

Hamiduzzaman M:
 Univ Sydney, Univ Ctr Rural Hlth Northern Rivers, Lismore, NSW, Australia

Hanif A:
 Sakarya Univ, Sakarya, Turkiye

Haque S:
 UChicago Res Bangladesh, Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Hargono A:
 Univ Airlangga, Dept Epidemiol Populat Biostat & Hlth Promot, Surabaya, Indonesia

Harlianto N:
 Univ Utrecht, Fac Med, Utrecht, Netherlands

 Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Radiol, Utrecht, Netherlands

Hartono R:
 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju, Inst Publ Hlth Sci, Jakarta, Indonesia

Hasaballah A:
 Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt

Hasani H:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran

Hassanian-Moghaddam H:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Sydney, Chapter Addict Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Hassanipour S:
 Guilan Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran

 Guilan Univ Med Sci, Caspian Digest Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran

Hassankhani H:
 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz, Iran

Hayat K:
 Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

 Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Pharm Adm & Clin Pharm, Xian, Peoples R China

Heidari M:
 Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Community Oriented Nursing Midwifery Res Ctr, Shahrekord, Iran

Hendrie D:
 Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia

Heyi D:
 Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Robe, Ethiopia

Hiraike Y:
 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan

Horita N:
 Yokohama City Univ, Dept Pulmonol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

 NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Hossain M:
 Univ Dhaka, Dept Populat Sci, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Hosseinzadeh M:
 Duy Tan Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Da Nang, Vietnam

 Iran Univ Med Sci, Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Hoveidaei A:
 Sinai Hosp Baltimore, Rubin Inst Adv Orthoped, Baltimore, MD USA

Hu G:
 Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Peoples R China

Ilesanmi O:
 Africa Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, West Africa RCC, Abuja, Nigeria

 Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

Immurana M:
 Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana

Inbaraj L:
 ICMR Natl Inst Res TB, Dept Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Islam S:
 Deakin Univ, Inst Phys Act & Nutr, Burwood, Vic, Australia

 Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Islam R:
 Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Ismail N:
 Asian Inst Med Sci & Technol, Dept Clin Pharm & Pharm Practice, Bedong, Malaysia

 Malaysian Acad Pharm, Puchong, Malaysia

Jagnoor J:
 Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, New Delhi, India

Jahrami H:
 Arabian Gulf Univ, Coll Med & Med Sci, Manama, Bahrain

 Minist Hlth, Manama, Bahrain

Jakovljevic M:
 World Acad Sci UNESCO, Trieste, Italy

 Shaanxi Univ Technol, Hanzhong, Peoples R China

Jamshidi E:
 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA

Janodia M:
 IIHMR Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Management, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Javaheri T:
 Boston Univ, Hlth Informat Lab, Boston, MA 02215 USA

Jayapal S:
 Minist Hlth, Ctr Studies & Res, Muscat, Oman

Jeganathan J:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Gen Med, Mangalore, India

Jonas J:
 Rothschild Fdn Hosp, Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel, Paris, France

 Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore

Joseph N:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India

Joukar F:
 Guilan Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran

 Guilan Univ Med Sci, Caspian Digest Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran

Jürisson M:
 Univ Tartu, Inst Family Med & Publ Hlth, Tartu, Estonia

Kabir A:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Minimally Invas Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Kadashetti V:
 Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed Be Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Pathol, Karad, India

Kamath R:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Prasanna Sch Publ Hlth, Manipal, India

 Maastricht Univ, Care & Publ Hlth Res Inst CAPHRI, Maastricht, Netherlands

Kamath A:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India

Kamble B:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Hyderabad, India

 Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Community Med, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Kandel H:
 Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 South Eastern Sydney Local Hlth Dist, Sydney Eye Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Kantar R:
 NYU Langone Hlth, Hansjorg Wyss Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, New York, NY USA

 Global Smile Fdn, Cleft Lip & Palate Surg Div, Norwood, MA USA

Karaye I:
 Hofstra Univ, Sch Hlth Profess & Human Serv, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA

 Montefiore Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, 111 E 210th St, Bronx, NY 10467 USA

Karkhah S:
 Guilan Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Rasht, Iran

Kashoo F:
 Majmaah Univ, Dept Phys Therapy & Hlth Rehabil, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia

Kassa B:
 Debre Tabor Univ, Dept Midwifery, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

Kauppila J:
 Univ Oulu, Surg Res Unit, Oulu, Finland

 Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden

Keikavoosi-Arani L:
 Alborz Univ Med Sci, Dept Healthcare Serv Management, Karaj, Iran

Bohan P:
 Brooke Army Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA USA

Keykhaei M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Students Sci Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Khalid N:
 Abu Dhabi Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

Khammarnia M:
 Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran

Khan M:
 United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Family Med, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates

 NHS North West London, Primary Care Dept, London, England

Khan M:
 Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam Univ, Dept Populat Sci, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

 Univ Sydney, Dept Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Khan E:
 Hlth Serv Acad, Dept Publ Hlth, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khan M:
 United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Family Med, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates

 NHS North West London, Primary Care Dept, London, England

 Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam Univ, Dept Populat Sci, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

 Univ Sydney, Dept Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Jazan Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Khatatbeh M:
 Yarmouk Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, Irbid, Jordan

Khubchandani J:
 New Mexico State Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA

Kim Y:
 Xiamen Univ Malaysia, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Sepang, Malaysia

Kim G:
 Yonsei Univ, Inst Hlth Serv Res, Seoul, South Korea

Kisa A:
 Kristiania Univ Coll, Sch Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway

 Tulane Univ, Dept Int Hlth & Sustainable Dev, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA

Kisa S:
 Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway

Kompani F:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Childrens Med Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Kondlahalli S:
 Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed Be Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Dent, Karad, India

Koul P:
 Sheri Kashmir Inst Med Sci, Dept Internal & Pulm Med, Srinagar, India

Koyanagi A:
 San Juan Dios Sanit Pk, Barcelona, Spain

Krishan K:
 Panjab Univ, Dept Anthropol, Chandigarh, India

Krishnamoorthy V:
 Duke Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Durham, NC USA

 Univ Washington, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Kruger E:
 Univ Western Australia, Sch Human Sci, Perth, WA, Australia

Bicer B:
 Gazi Univ, Fac Med, Ankara, Turkiye

Kumar N:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India

 Apollomed Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Kumar N:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India

 Apollomed Hosp, Dept Orthopaed, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

La Vecchia C:
 Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy

Lam H:
 Natl Inst Hlth, Inst Hlth Policy & Dev Studies, Manila, Philippines

Lami F:
 Univ Baghdad, Dept Community & Family Med, Baghdad, Iraq

Landires I:
 Inst Ciencias Med, Unidad Genet & Salud Publ, Las Tablas, Panama

 Minist Hlth, Hosp Joaquin Pablo Franco Sayas, Las Tablas, Panama

Lansingh V:
 HelpMeSee, Chief Med Off, New York, NY USA

 Mexican Inst Ophthalmol, Queretaro, Mexico

Lauriola P:
 Int Soc Doctors Environm, Arezzo, Italy

Le L:
 Monash Univ, Hlth Econ Div, Burwood, Vic, Australia

Leasher J:
 Nova Southeastern Univ, Coll Optometry, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA

Ledda C:
 Univ Catania, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Catania, Italy

Lee D:
 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth, Boston, MA 02114 USA

 Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Lee Y:
 Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea

Lee W:
 Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Family Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA

Likaka A:
 Minist Hlth, Directorate Qual Management & Digital Hlth, Lilongwe, Malawi

Lim S:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Linn S:
 Zefat Acad Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Haifa, Israel

Lucchetti G:
 Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Sch Med, Juiz De Fora, Brazil

Lunevicius R:
 Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Emergency Gen & Trauma Surg, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

 Univ Liverpool, Dept Surg, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

Lyons R:
 Swansea Univ, Sch Med, Swansea, W Glam, Wales

Abd El Razek M:
 Minist Hlth & Populat, Dept Ophthalmol, Aswan, Egypt

Prasad D:
 Mysore Med Coll & Res Inst, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mysooru, India

 Govt Karnataka, Dept Hlth & Family Welf, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Mahmoudi R:
 Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Dept Food Hyg & Safety, Qazvin, Iran

Majeed A:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

Malagón-Rojas J:
 Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Res, Bogota, Colombia

 El Bosque Univ, Fac Med, Bogota, Colombia

Rad E:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Pediat Cardiol, Tehran, Iran

Malta D:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Manla Y:
 Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Smidt Heart Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA

Mansouri B:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Subst Abuse Prevent Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran

Mansournia M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran

Maravilla J:
 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Mathews E:
 Cent Univ Kerala, Dept Publ Hlth & Community Med, Kasaragod, India

Maulik P:
 George Inst Global Hlth, Div Res, New Delhi, India

 Univ New South Wales, Sch Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Mechili E:
 Univ Vlora, Dept Healthcare, Vlora City, Albania

 Univ Crete, Clin Social & Family Med, Iraklion, Greece

Nasab E:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran Heart Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Mendoza W:
 Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Peru

Mengistu D:
 Haramaya Univ, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Harar City, Ethiopia

Mentis A:
 BGI Genom, Int Dx Dept, Copenhagen, Denmark

Mesregah M:
 Menoufia Univ, Fac Med, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt

Mestrovic T:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ North, Univ Ctr Varazdin, Varazhdin, Croatia

Miazgowski T:
 Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Propedeut Internal Dis & Arterial Hyp, Szczecin, Poland

Mir S:
 Majmaah Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mirica A:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Mirrakhimov E:
 Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Internal Med Programme, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

 Natl Ctr Cardiol & Internal Dis, Dept Atherosclerosis & Coronary Heart Dis, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Mirza M:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Hosp Adm, Bathinda, India

Mohammadi S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran

Mohammed S:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria

 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

Moitra M:
 Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Mokdad A:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Molokhia M:
 Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, London, England

Monasta L:
 Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy

Moradi M:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

Morrison S:
 Univ Washington, Med Ctr, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Mubarik S:
 Univ Groningen, Unit Pharmacotherapy Epidemiol & Econ, Rijksuniv Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

 Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Peoples R China

Murillo-Zamora E:
 Mexican Inst Social Secur, Clin Epidemiol Res Unit, Villa De Alvarez, Mexico

 Univ Colima, Postgrad Med Sci, Colima, Mexico

Mustafa G:
 Shaqra Univ, Coll Med, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

 Inst Mother & Child Care, Dept Pediat & Pediat Pulmonol, Multan, Pakistan

Nabhan A:
 Ain Shams Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Cairo, Egypt

 Egyptian Ctr Evidence Based Med, Dept Knowledge Translat & Utilizat, Cairo, Egypt

Nangia V:
 Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Nascimento B:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Clin Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Clin Hosp, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Natto Z:
 King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Dent Publ Hlth, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

 Harvard Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Oral Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Negoi I:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania

 Emergency Univ Hosp Bucharest, Dept Gen Surg, Bucharest, Romania

Nejadghaderi S:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Kerman Univ Med Sci, HIV STI Surveillance Res Ctr, Kerman, Iran

Nena E:
 Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Med, Alexandroupolis, Greece

Nepal S:
 Lumbini Med Coll, Dept Community Med, Palpa, Nepal

Nggada H:
 Univ Maiduguri Teaching Hosp, Dept Histopathol, Maiduguri, Nigeria

 Univ Maiduguri, Dept Human Pathol, Maiduguri, Nigeria

Ngunjiri J:
 Univ Embu, Dept Biol Sci, Embu, Kenya

Nnaji C:
 Univ Cape Town, Tech Dept, Cape Town, South Africa

 Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Cape Town, South Africa

Nzoputam O:
 Univ Benin, Dept Physiol, Edo, Nigeria

 Benson Idahosa Univ, Dept Physiol, Benin, Nigeria

Nzoputam C:
 Univ Benin, Ctr Excellence Reprod Hlth Innovat, Benin, Nigeria

Oancea B:
 Univ Bucharest, Dept Appl Econ & Quantitat Anal, Bucharest, Romania

Obamiro K:
 James Cook Univ, Townsville, Qld, Australia

Odukoya O:
 Univ Lagos, Dept Community Hlth & Primary Care, Idi Araba, Nigeria

 Univ Utah, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Salt Lake City, UT USA

Oghenetega O:
 Univ Ibadan, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ibadan, Nigeria

Oh I:
 Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea

Okati-Aliabad H:
 Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran

Okonji O:
 Univ Western Cape, Sch Pharm, Cape Town, South Africa

Oladunjoye A:
 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, FL USA

 Boston Childrens Hosp, Med Crit Care, Boston, MA USA

Olagunju A:
 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

 Univ Lagos, Dept Psychiat, Lagos, Nigeria

Olana D:
 Jimma Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Jimma, Ethiopia

Bali A:
 Univ Human Dev, Diplomacy & Publ Relat Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Otoiu A:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Owolabi M:
 Univ Ibadan, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

Padukudru P:
 Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Univ, Dept Resp Med, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Padron-Monedero A:
 Inst Hlth Carlos III, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain

Panda-Jonas S:
 Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany

Pandi-Perumal S:
 Chandigarh Univ, Ctr Res & Dev, Mohali, Punjab, India

 Lovely Profess Univ, Div Res & Dev, Phagwara, India

Pardhan S:
 Anglia Ruskin Univ, Vis & Eye Res Inst, Cambridge, England

Park E:
 Kosin Univ, Dept Med Humanities & Social Med, Busan, South Korea

Patel J:
 Univ Edinburgh, Global Hlth Governance Programme, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

 Univ Leeds, Sch Dent, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

Paudel U:
 Nepal Hlth Res Council, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Tribhuvan Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Kathmandu, Nepal

Pawar S:
 Yale Univ, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT USA

Toroudi H:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Physiol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Physiol, Tehran, Iran

Peden A:
 James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Townsville, Qld, Australia

 Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Pedersini P:
 IRCCS Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, Clin Res Dept, Milan, Italy

Pereira M:
 Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Collect Hlth, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Pesudovs K:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Petcu I:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Pham T:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Phillips M:
 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Mental Hlth Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China

 Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA

 Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA

Piracha Z:
 Int Ctr Med Sci Res, Islamabad, Pakistan

Polinder S:
 Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Qattea I:
 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Neonatol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

Rafiee A:
 Univ Alberta, Dept Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada

Raghav P:
 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Rahman M:
 Federat Univ Australia, Institute Hlth & Wellbeing, Berwick, Vic, Australia

 La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Rahman M:
 Federat Univ Australia, Institute Hlth & Wellbeing, Berwick, Vic, Australia

 La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Rajshahi, Dept Populat Sci & Human Resource Dev, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

Rahmani A:
 Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, Touliu, Yunlin, Taiwan

Rahmanian V:
 Torbat Jam Fac Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Torbat Jam, Iran

Ramazanu S:
 Hong Kong Metropolitan Univ, Sch Nursing & Hlth Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

 Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore

Rani U:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Hlth Innovat, Udupi, India

Raru T:
 Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Ethiopia

Rashidi M:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rastogi P:
 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India

Rasul A:
 Soran Univ, Dept Geog, Soran, Iraq

Ratan Z:
 Khulna Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Khulna, Bangladesh

 Univ Wollongong, Sch Hlth & Soc, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

Rawassizadeh R:
 Boston Univ, Dept Comp Sci, 111 Cummington St, Boston, MA 02215 USA

Rezaei M:
 Birjand Univ Med Sci, Med Toxicol & Drug Abuse Res Ctr, Birjand, Iran

Rezaei N:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Rezaeian M:
 Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Rafsanjan, Iran

Riaz M:
 Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Univ Sheringal Pakistan, Dept Pharm, Dir Upper, Pakistan

Rickard J:
 Univ Minnesota, Dept Surg, Box 242 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

 Univ Teaching Hosp Kigali, Dept Surg, Kigali, Rwanda

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 Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Med, New York, NY USA

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 Univ Antioquia, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Medellin, Colombia

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 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Clin Res, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil

 Lebanese Amer Univ, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med, Beirut, Lebanon

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 Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy

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 Quest Int Univ Perak, Fac Med, Ipoh, Malaysia

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 Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Mysore, Karnataka, India

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 Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Univ, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Mysore, Karnataka, India

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 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran

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 Int Med Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Gdansk, Poland

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 Int Ctr Med Sci Res, Islamabad, Pakistan

 Fdn Univ Islamabad, Clin & Biomed Res Ctr, Islamabad, Pakistan

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 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

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 Saveetha Univ, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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 MaddaWalabu Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

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 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

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 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

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 Marshall Univ, Dept Surg, Huntington, WV USA

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 Pakistan Hlth Res Council, Res Dev Coordinat Sect, Islamabad, Pakistan

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 Jahrom Univ Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Jahrom, Iran

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 Iran Univ Med Sci, Colorectal Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

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 IRCCS Ist Clin Sci Maugeri, Milan, Italy

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 Jawaharlal Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res, Dept Prevent & Social Med, Pondicherry, India

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 Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA

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 Dilla Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dilla, Ethiopia

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 James Cook Univ, Div Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Townsville, Qld, Australia

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 NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA

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 Rajiv Gandhi Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

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 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran

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 An Najah Natl Univ, Publ Hlth Div, Nablus, Palestine

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 Jazan Univ, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

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 Debre Berhan Univ, Dept Nursing, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

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 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Nahavand Sch Allied Med Sci, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran

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 Soc Appl Studies, Implementat Sci, New Delhi, India

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 Panjab Univ, Inst Forens Sci & Criminol, Chandigarh, India

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 Arba Minch Univ, Dept Nursing, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran

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 Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Disasters & Emergencies, Shahrekord, Iran

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 Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA USA

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 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Mangalore, India

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 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Mangalore, India

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 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

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 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Sari, Iran

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 Yale Univ, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT USA

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 Arba Minch Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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 Polytech Inst Guarda, Sport Phys Act & Hlth Res Innovat Ctr SPRINT, Guarda, Portugal

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 Baylor Coll Med, Sch Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA

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 Dire Dawa Univ, Dept Nursing, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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 Peking Univ, Inst Child & Adolescent Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China

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 Assoc Profissionais Licenciados Optometria, Direct Board, Porto, Portugal

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 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

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 Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Med, Alexandroupolis, Greece

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 Deakin Univ, Dept Psychol, Burwood, Vic, Australia

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 Charles Sturt Univ, Rural Hlth Res Inst, Orange, NSW, Australia

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 Univ Valencia, Dept Med, Valencia, Spain

 Carlos III Hlth Inst, Biomed Res Networking Ctr Mental Hlth Network CIB, Madrid, Spain

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 Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Yazd, Iran

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 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Dermatol, Bucharest, Romania

 Dr Victor Babes Clin Hosp Infect Dis & Trop, Dept Dermatovenereol, Bucharest, Romania

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 Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore

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 Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana

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 Rice Univ, Dept Econ, Houston, TX USA

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 Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India

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 Univ Sam Ratulangi, Fac Publ Hlth, Manado, Indonesia

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 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

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 Salale Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Fiche, Ethiopia

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 Univ Educ Lahore, Dept Zool, Lahore, Pakistan

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 Iqra Univ Chak Shahzad Campus, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan

Umapathi K:
 Rush Univ, Dept Pediat Cardiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA

Upadhyay E:
 Amity Univ Rajasthan, Amity Inst Biotechnol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

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 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Microbiol, Tehran, Iran

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 Argentine Soc Med, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

 Velez Sarsfield Hosp, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

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 All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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 Univ Catania, Dept Med & Surg Sci & Adv Technol GF Ingrassia, Catania, Italy

Vervoort D:
 Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Baltimore, MD USA

Violante F:
 Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, Italy

 St Orsola Malpighi Hosp, Occupat Med Unit, Bologna, Italy

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 Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Dept Hlth Care Adm & Econ, Moscow, Russia

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 HUTECH Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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 Near East Univ, Operat Res Ctr Healthcare, Nicosia, Turkiye

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 Kings Coll London, Sch Life Course & Populat Sci, London, England

Wassie G:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Wiangkham T:
 Naresuan Univ, Dept Phys Therapy, Phitsanulok, Thailand

Wilkerson C:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

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 Juntendo Univ, Fac Med, Tokyo, Japan

Yaya S:
 Imperial Coll London, George Inst Global Hlth, London, England

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 Univ New South Wales, George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Yip P:
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Yonemoto N:
 Univ Toyama, Dept Biostat, Toyama, Japan

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Younis M:
 Jackson State Univ, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Jackson, MS USA

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Yu C:
 Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Peoples R China

Zaki L:
 Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Parasitol & Entomol, Tehran, Iran

Zastrozhin M:
 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

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Zhang Y:
 Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China

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Zhang Z:
 Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China

Zodpey S:
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Naghavi M:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Larijani B:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Farzadfar F:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
ISSN: 00333506





PUBLIC HEALTH
Editorial
Elsevier, 32 JAMESTOWN RD, LONDON NW1 7BY, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 237 Número:
Páginas: 212-231
WOS Id: 001381485200001
ID de PubMed: 39454232
imagen Green Submitted

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